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01 November 2021, 14:00 - 15:00 UTC +7 | Open meeting

Innovation forum_Opening

The United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), in collaboration with Digital Pathways at Oxford, the Inclusive Business Action Network (iBAN), the Honey Bee Network, and the Gujarat Grassroots Innovations Augmentation Network (GIAN), organised a Forum on Frontiers of Inclusive Innovation: Formulating Technology and Innovation Policies that Leave No one Behind. The forum took place through a series of six online sessions in November and December 2021.  

The full report, Frontiers of inclusive innovation: Formulating technology and innovation policies that leave no one behind, is available here.

This first policy discussion presented good practices and lessons learnt in promoting inclusive technology and innovation policies based on the published ESCAP report on Frontiers of Inclusive Innovation. Watch the recording of the session below:


Key Messages

The opening session noted the urgency to develop more inclusive science, technology, and innovation policies and the discussion explored with governments, development agencies, and civil society organisations good practices and lessons learnt in promoting inclusive technology and innovation policies.

  1. Harnessing technologies and innovation to leave no one behind requires integrating and inclusive lens in the design of technology and innovation policies. For instance, in the past two years, technology companies and online platforms have seen rising stock prices. However, due to limited access to the internet and quality online education, 463 million students continue to be out of school due to closures of school campuses. This calls forth key players to integrate inclusion at the core of technology and innovation policies to leave no one behind.
  2. Everyone, including persons with disabilities, women, marginalised communities, and low-income groups, can contribute creative solutions, particularly to address their own local challenges. Everyone has the potential to drive positive change and impact, and should be provided with the opportunity to innovate. The present challenge is to include them in regional and national discussions on innovation to ensure that their perspectives and experiences are incorporated.
  3. Inclusive technology and innovation policies are concerned not only with economic growth, but also with supporting social development and environmental sustainability. Such policies consider the impact of innovations on a wide range of people, sectors, and places, including minorities and excluded groups.
     

Examples of good practices

  • In Bangladesh and Mongolia, Digital Pathways at Oxford and ESCAP supported the design of digital economy strategies that support inclusive growth. Introducing an inclusive lens resulted in policies with greater focus on and support for using digital platforms to connect those in the informal economy, to financial and social protection services, delivering last mile digital connectivity and addressing gender disparities.
  • In Cambodia, the government is encouraging the development of inclusive business models that address the needs of low-income populations. The Ministry of Industry, Science, Technology & Innovation has developed a comprehensive strategy to support inclusive business enabling environment for Cambodia. This includes providing accreditation to inclusive business models, providing coaching to firms to develop inclusive business models, among others.
     

Moving Forward

It will be critical to develop better ways of anticipating and thinking about how new technologies and social processes might play out in different situations. That is, there is a need to anticipate how they might be exclusive, as well as inclusive, and how this should be considered in the design, and then the implementation, of policies.

“Innovation can increase the efficiency, effectiveness and impact of efforts to meet the ambitions of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. It has been a major source of dynamism in the Asia Pacific region, contributing to economic growth and helping lift millions of people out of poverty.“ 

Rupa Chanda, Director, Trade, Investment and Innovation Division of United Nations ESCAP

 

Learn more about the forum's discussion topics

REPORT: Frontiers of Inclusive Innovation: Formulating technology and innovation policies that leave no one behind

This report highlights the opportunities and challenges that policymakers and development partners have to expand the frontiers of inclusive innovation. When inclusion is the next frontier of technology, STI policies are designed differently: With broader objectives than just economic growth, with social development and sustainable economies in mind; and they are inclusive in terms of aspiring to enable everyone to benefit from – and participate in – innovative activities.

Governments can add an inclusive lens to STI policies by considering the following questions:

Four questions

This report explores how these four dimensions of inclusivity are addressed in several innovation policies: national STI policies; digital economy strategies; initiatives supporting grassroots innovations; and policies promoting inclusive business.

14:00
15:00
Inclusion: The Next Frontier to Innovation
14:00 – 14:10

Opening

  • Rupa Chanda. Director, Trade, Investment and Innovation Division of ESCAP
     
14:10 – 14:50

Introduction to the panel

  • Moderator: Marta Pérez Cusó, Economic Affairs Officer at ESCAP
     

Panel discussion

  • H.E. Mr. Heng Sokkung, MD, PhD. Secretary of State of the Ministry of Industry, Science, Technology & Innovation of the Kingdom of Cambodia.
  • Prof. Anil Gupta. Founder, Honey Bee Network.
  • Elizabeth Stuart. Executive Director, Digital Pathways at Oxford.
  • Alex Glennie. Senior Policy Manager, Nesta Innovation Growth Lab.
     
14:50 – 15:00 Closing & upcoming events
H.E. Mr. Heng Sokkung, MD, PhD, Secretary of State, Ministry of Science, Technology & Innovation, Cambodia
H.E. Mr. Heng Sokkung, MD, PhD
Secretary of State, Ministry of Science, Technology & Innovation, Cambodia
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His Excellency, Mr. Heng Sokkung is the Secretary of State of the Ministry of Industry, Science, Technology & Innovation of the Kingdom of Cambodia. Before serving this portfolio, he used to be the Undersecretary of State of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunication, Undersecretary of State and then Secretary of State of the Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy and Ministry of Industry and Handicraft. He was the first Cambodian Speaker in the High-Level Regional Policy Dialogue on the Food, Fuel Crisis and Climate Change: Reshaping the Development Agenda in 2008 in Bali, Indonesia, organized by the UN. He has been a member of the National Committee for the United Nations Economics and Social Commission of the Asia and the Pacific (UN-ESCAP) since 2008. He is also a speaker in various UN and International Dialogues and Forums. 

H.E. Heng Sokkung graduated with a bachelor degree in Public Law from the Royal University of Law and Economics in 2000, and Medical Doctor Degree in 2003 from the Royal University of Health Science and he later earned his Master Degree in Public Law and his PhD Degree in Leadership and Management from Atlantic International University, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. He continued his Leadership and Management academy in many countries such as First Regional Leadership course for young leader in governance in Thailand, Professional Project Management in UK, CLMV Young Leadership Program in Institute for International Studies and Training (IIST), Japan, and Leadership and Policy Study in National Graduate Institute for Policy Study, GRIPS, Japan.

Ms. Alex Glennie, Senior Policy Manager, Innovation Growth Lab by Nesta, UK
Ms. Alex Glennie
Senior Policy Manager, Innovation Growth Lab by Nesta, UK
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Alex Glennie is the Senior Policy Manager at Nesta’s Innovation Growth Lab. She leads engagement work with an international network of innovation policymakers, supporting them to embed experimentation practices in how they work and facilitating learning opportunities between them. Over the past 5 years she has conducted comparative international research on inclusive innovation policies, and worked with government innovation agencies around the world on strategy and policy. She is the co-author of a forthcoming book on inclusive innovation, due to be published by Routledge in 2022 as part of their Innovation and Technology Horizons series.

Ms. Rupa Chanda, Director, Trade, Investment and Innovation Division of ESCAP
Ms. Rupa Chanda
Director, Trade, Investment and Innovation Division of ESCAP
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Rupa Chanda is Director of the Trade, Investment and Innovation Division. Prior to that, she was a Professor of Economics at IIM Bangalore and the Dean of Programmes at the institute. She has worked as an Economist at the IMF and briefly served as the Head of the UNESCAP Subregional Office for South and South-West Asia in New Delhi. Prof. Chanda received her PhD in Economics from Columbia University and her Bachelor’s from Harvard University. She teaches Macroeconomics and International Trade and has received teaching awards. Her research interests include the WTO, trade in services, regional integration and migration. She has undertaken research and professional assignments for international and Indian organizations and has published extensively in the form of books, journal articles, book chapters, and reports. She is active professionally as a research guide, reviewer, and member of several expert committees. She was a member of the WHO’s Review Committee on the functioning of the International Health Regulations (2015-16) and  the WHO’s Expert Advisory Group, International Recruitment of Health Personnel (2019-20).

Prof. Anil K Gupta, Founder and Coordinator, Honey Bee Network, India
Prof. Anil K Gupta
Founder and Coordinator, Honey Bee Network, India
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Prof. Anil K Gupta is the founder of the Honey Bee Network and a visiting faculty member at the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad. He has also worked with the government of India to establish the National Innovation Foundation, which holds national competitions to encourage new inventors and helps sustain them through the National Micro Venture Innovation Fund.

He facilitated the Festival of Innovation & Entrepreneurship (FINE) through NIFindia.org, hosted by the office of President of India at The President’s House (March 19-23, 2018); pursues research on sustainable natural and institutional resource management, building global value chain to get the grassroots and youthful creativity its due; links technology youth with the problems of MSMEs, and other innovators (techpedia.sristi.org), unlocks corporate and public/private institutional creativity through empathetic open reciprocal innovations, and supports strategic organizations for making breakthroughs innovations.

Prof. Gupta’s mission is to expand the global as well as local space for innovations from and for grassroots, link ideas in the informal and formal sectors, ensure recognition, respect and reward for creative communities, individuals, children and tech students etc.; augmenting open innovations by individuals, institutions, corporations, and countries through frugal, flexible and friendly empathetic platforms.

Ms. Elizabeth Stuart, Executive Director, Digital Pathways at Oxford
Ms. Elizabeth Stuart
Executive Director, Digital Pathways at Oxford
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Elizabeth Stuart is the Executive Director of Digital Pathways at Oxford and previously performed the same role for the Pathways for Prosperity Commission, which was co-chaired by philanthropist Melinda Gates, tech entrepreneur Strive Masiyiwa and Indonesian finance minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati. Before joining the Blavatnik School of Government, she was the director of growth, poverty and inequality at the Overseas Development Institute (ODI); director of policy and research for Save the Children UK; and spent seven years in Washington DC running the Oxfam International office. She was formerly a financial journalist for the Guardian newspaper and the BBC. She also has an undergraduate degree in modern languages, and masters degrees in literature and politics.

Ms. Marta Perez Cuso, Economic Affairs Officer, Trade, Investment and Innovation Division, United Nations ESCAP
Marta Pérez Cusó
Economic Affairs Officer, Trade, Investment and Innovation Division, United Nations ESCAP
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Marta Pérez Cusó leads ESCAP’s programme on inclusive technology and innovation policies to promote technologies and innovations that leave no one behind. She also leads ESCAP’s work on promoting enabling policy environments for inclusive business in ASEAN.

She has over 18 years’ work experience with the United Nations providing policy advice on science, technology and innovation (STI) and information and communication technology policies to governments across Asia and Latin America.

Before joining ESCAP, Ms. Pérez Cusó worked with UNCTAD and Oxfam GB. She holds an MSc in Development Management, Open University UK and is fluent in Spanish, English, French and Catalan.

for more information, please contact

Trade, Investment and Innovation Division +66 2 288-1234 [email protected]
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