Skip to main content

21 to 22 November 2022 | By invitation only

Blue Skye Hotel, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
group photo

I. Background

Leaving no one behind (LNOB) is the central, transformative promise of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its Sustainable Development Goals. LNOB means moving beyond assessing average and aggregate progress, towards ensuring progress for all population groups at a disaggregated level.

To support governments and the United Nations system in the Asia-Pacific region, the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) has developed a user-friendly diagnostic tool called Leave No One Behind (LNOB) platform. The tool is used to improve the understanding of how various circumstances intersect and create inequalities in access to basic opportunities covered by the Sustainable Development Goals. Building on empirical methodologies such as Classification and Regress Trees (CART) and the Dissimilarity index (D-index), it uses data and statistics at national and subnational levels to identify groups left furthest behind and the circumstances they share.

In this technical R training, ESCAP will take participants through the inner workings of its LNOB platform, using the statistical R code that prepares, analyzes and produces evidence on 16 SDG indicators based on the Mongolian Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) from 2018. In addition to replicating the results hosted in LNOB platform, participants will also learn how to operationalize the LNOB methodology on indicators other than those currently available on the platform and to carry out LNOB analysis, suing other nationally representative surveys such as Mongolia Labor Force Surveys (2020).

II. Training Objectives

The primary objective of this statistical training is to strengthen national capacities in building the evidence base to developing policies that reduce inequality of opportunity and accelerate the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals, by making sure that those left behind are also included. At the end of the training, technical officials and specialists will be able to map out inequalities in access to opportunities and prevalence of barriers for which they have data and identify furthest behind and furthest ahead and quantify the level of inequality at national and sub-national levels through the D-Index.

III. Target Audience

The statistical training will draw participation from technical officials and specialists in ministries, departments and agencies, academia, think-thanks, research institution and the United Nations system entities. Given the complexity of the code and the short duration of the training, a basic level of understanding of and experience with statistical software programmes such as R and Stata will be needed to follow the instructions. We recommend that participants follow our guidelines for installing and preparing the R Studio environment before the training begins. It may be beneficial, but is not required, for participants to review basic R skills which can be found by a simple search on the internet.

IV. Organization and Participation

The statistical training will be organized physically at the Blue Sky Hotel, Ulaanbaatar, on 21 and 22 November 2022. Local transportation for participants who register, and share required documents by November 7th will be covered by ESCAP. The meeting will be conducted in English with simultaneous interpretation to local language. The tentative programme of the training is detailed below.

21 Nov 2022
09:00
09:15
Opening remarks
  • Mr. Batdavaa Batmunkh, Chairman, National Statistics Office, Mongolia
  • Mr. Srinivas Tata, Director, Social Development Division, UNESCAP
  • Mr. Tapan Mishra, UN Resident Coordinator for Mongolia
09:15
09:30
Self- introduction of experts
09:30
11:15
Session 1: Theory behind LNOB Methodology

Presenter: Areum Han

This Session reviews the theoretical background of LNOB methodology and provide a working understanding of the Classification and Regress Trees (CART) and D-index methodologies.

11:15
11:30
Coffee/tea break
11:30
12:30
Session 2: Setting up R Studio working environment

Presenter: Sejal Sood

This session will focus on setting up R studio on each participants computer and become familiar with R and its different working environments. Participants will also be guided through basic R syntax which will prepare them for the LNOB code in the training.

12:30
13:00
Session 3: Getting Ready for the LNOB Analysis

Presenter: Sejal Sood

This Session reviews the set-up for the LNOB code, organizes input files and gives background to using R for LNOB analysis.

13:00
14:00
Lunch break
14:00
15:30
Session 4: Reproducing LNOB results at the national Level

Presenters: Sejal Sood and Selsah Pasali

This session begins the LNOB R code where our independent (circumstances) and dependent (indicators) variables are defined. Using MICS data, participants will create a focused data frame which includes data for the defined variables, with the intention of learning how to sort through and manipulate large amounts of data in R. Participants will also be guided to explore different ways to use R to produce simple results including access rates of different population groups. For this first indicator we will focus on access to Basic drinking water.

Once data are prepared, participants will run the CART algorithm.

To conclude the session we will review D-Index Theory and D-index calculations at the national level for the Basic drinking water indicator and its defined circumstances. Results will be verified on the https://lnob.unescap.org/ platform.

15:30
15:45
Coffee/tea break
15:45
16:45
Session 4: Reproducing LNOB results and the use of additional factors

Presenters: Sejal Sood and Selsah Pasali

In continuation of our national results, participants will learn how to add additional factors to the CART algorithm for the defined indicator, Basic drinking water. This includes regional level analysis and additional circumstances that may be considered, including but not limited to Religion, Ethnicity, Language and Disability.

16:45
17:00
Closing of Day 1 by ESCAP
22 Nov 2022
09:00
10:30
Session 5: Complex LNOB Indicators

Presenter: Areum Han

In this session participants will experience running the full analysis, including at national and regional levels, and by using additional circumstances, for the more complex indicator, Completion of secondary education. The composition of the circumstances will be discussed in more detail.

10:30
10:45
Coffee/tea break
10:45
12:15
Session 6: LNOB Barrier Indicators

Presenter: Sejal Sood

The LNOB platform treats Opportunities and Barriers differently. This session will focus on exploring two barriers from the LNOB platform, Stunting in children under 5 and Violence against women justified. Here the participant will learn how to adapt the LNOB methodology to apply it to barriers while maintaining comparability with opportunities.

12:15
13:15
Lunch break
13:15
14:45
Session 7: New dataset and new indicator

Presenter: Selsah Pasali

The LNOB platform uses MICS and DHS as its primary data source, given its comparability across Asia and the Pacific. However, the LNOB methodology can be applied to any dataset. This session will use the Mongolia Labor Force Survey (LFS) 2020 to run the CART algorithm and D-Index calculations for several indicators that proxy decent employment.

14:45
15:00
Coffee/tea break
15:00
15:30
Session 8: Next steps, when to use the LNOB analysis

Presenter: Selsah Pasali

Voluntary National Reviews, Common Country Assessments, national studies are just a few examples of how the LNOB methodology can be integrated. This session will discuss ways the methodology has been used and can be used in the future.

15:30
16:30
Session 9: Q&A, Discussion and Feedback

Before closing the training, participants will have a chance to ask questions on the methodology, the code, or general questions about LNOB work. This session will also give a chance for participants to provide feedback or ask for any additional inputs from the ESCAP team.

16:30
17:00
Closing Remarks by ESCAP

for more information, please contact

Social Development Division +66 2288 1234 [email protected]
Print this page