What’s Ahead @ ESCAP

UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific

www.unescap.org
November 2005

Bangkok Agreement to become Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement when Ministerial Council meets in China
The First Session of the Ministerial Council of the Bangkok Agreement will meet on 2 November in Beijing, China, where Ministers are expected to formally change the Agreement’s name to “Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement” or APTA. Also on the agenda is the evolving situation regarding regional trade arrangements, expansion of membership, launch of a fourth round of preferential tariff negotiations, and adoption of a Ministerial Declaration. China’s Minister of Commerce Bo Xilai and UNESCAP Executive Secretary Kim Hak-Su will both address the session. Signed in 1975 as an initiative of UNESCAP, the Bangkok Agreement is a preferential tariff arrangement aimed at promoting intra-regional trade through an exchange of mutually-agreed concessions. Current members of the Agreement include Bangladesh, China, India, Republic of Korea, Lao PDR and Sri Lanka. UNESCAP’s Trade and Investment Division functions as its Secretariat.

Nobel Laureate James Mirrlees plans lecture on “Reducing poverty now and forever”
Professor James A. Mirrlees, co-winner of the 1996 Nobel Prize in Economics, will give a special lecture entitled “Reducing poverty now and forever” on 23 November as part of the second session of UNESCAP’s Committee on Poverty Reduction. The Nobel Committee awarded the 1996 economics prize to Professor Mirrlees and Professor William Vickrey “for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information.” Professor Mirrlees is well-known for his work on social cost benefit analysis, and has written in many other areas of economics, particularly optimal taxation, public expenditure, economic growth models, welfare economics, income distribution, international trade, and development issues. The Committee on Poverty Reduction, scheduled to meet from 23-25 November in Bangkok, will focus its attention on a number of issues related to poverty and development, decentralization for poverty reduction, and statistics.

Officials expected to finalize draft Agreement on Trans-Asian Railway Network
Transport officials from across the region are expected to finalize the draft of the Intergovernmental Agreement on the Trans-Asian Railway Network at an intergovernmental meeting to be organized by UNESCAP from 28-30 November in Bangkok. Once finalized, the Agreement will be put forward for adoption by the 62nd session of the Commission, scheduled for April 2006, and for signature at the Ministerial Conference on Transport later next year. The aim of the Network is to offer efficient transport services for the movement of goods within the UNESCAP region as well as between Asia and Europe. The project is part of the ongoing activities of UNESCAP’s Transport and Tourism Division to define and operationalize an integrated, international intermodal transport system covering the whole of Asia. There are over 80,000 km of rail routes with international importance that span 27 countries in the region, providing interconnectivity across the Asian continent and improved access for landlocked countries to its major ports.

UNESCAP delegation heads to Tunis for WSIS
Preparations are underway for a delegation headed by UNESCAP Executive Secretary Kim Hak-Su to head to Tunisia to take part in the second phase of the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) scheduled for 16-18 November in the capital city of Tunis. Mr. Kim will participate in the High-level Panel discussion on “Regional Perspectives for the Global Information Society” and address the High Level Round Table discussion on “From Commitment to Action: Implementation After Tunis.” UNESCAP also plans to mount an exhibition as part of a joint exhibit being prepared by the five UN Regional Commissions. Over the past two years UNESCAP’s Information, Communication and Space Technology Division has organized a number of conferences in Asia and Pacific in preparation for the second phase of WSIS. Deliberations from these conferences have formed regional inputs to the global debate of the issues, and possible projects for future implementation.

At new UNESCAP Library website, information “never more than 2 clicks away”
A new, more user-friendly website is now available to users of UNESCAP’s Library. The new website provides links to the UN’s Official Document System (ODS), which offers password-free, on-line access to full text UN documents, the UNESCAP Library catalogue of over 80,000 books, and UNESCAP Resolutions from 1947 to present. Besides improved search features, the Library also offers links to training guides and research help including “Ask a Librarian” and research appointments. The UNESCAP Library has the largest English-language collection of books and periodicals in Thailand. Its collection concentrates on subjects such as economics, development, the environment, medical issues, and Asia-Pacific countries, and includes subscriptions to 279 journals including newspapers. The Library is open weekdays to UN staff and those accredited to UNESCAP, as well as to external users three days a week or by appointment.

UNESCAP and partners to unveil Pacific Renewable Energy Training Initiative
Senior energy officials and energy planners from the Pacific islands will meet academics and regional and international development partners from 7-11 November in Suva, Fiji, where a Pacific Renewable Energy Training Initiative will be unveiled. The project stems from a concern voiced by Pacific island officials that they lack adequate human resources and institutions to maintain and sustain renewable energy systems and projects. The training programme will strengthen and support existing national and sub-regional training institutes to serve as renewable energy training providers. According to UNESCAP, Pacific island developing states are highly vulnerable to world oil market price fluctuations. This vulnerability, combined with extremely difficult logistics and high fuel transportation costs, makes renewable energy an economically and environmentally viable alternative to conventional energy in many situations. The meeting is being organized jointly by UNESCAP’s Energy Resources Section, UNDP, and the South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission.

Special Observances and Meetings


 
The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the official views or policies of the United Nations. The information contained herein may be freely reproduced. What’s Ahead at ESCAP is published monthly by the United Nations Information Services Bangkok. Tel: +(66-2) 288-1861-66 • Fax: +(66-2) 288-1052 • E-mail: unisbkk.unescap@un.org