Uzbekistan

Tashkent (AH5) The capital is Central Asia's hub with shimmering roots as a Silk Road city. The 2,000-year-old city is a major exporter to Eastern Europe of silk, cotton and textiles, as well as oil, coal, copper, sulphur, rice and manufactured products. Tashkent was an important commercial center during the Middle Ages.

Samarkand (AH5) Most of Samarkand's high-profile attractions are the work of Timur and the Uzbek Shaybanids, who made the city Central Asia's economic, cultural and intellectual epicentre in the 14th and 15th centuries. One of Central Asia's most awe-inspiring sights is the Registan, an ensemble of majestic, tilting medressas.

Bukhara (AH63) There are over 140 protected buildings in Bukhara, including the Labi-hauz, a 17th-century plaza built around a pool; three-domed bazaars; the 47 m high Kalan minaret, once the tallest building in Asia; and the mausoleum of Ismail Samani, the town's oldest structure and one of the most elegant in Central Asia.

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