Nepal

Pashupatinath, Kathmandu Valley (AH 42) Pashupatinath is the holiest Hindu pilgrimage destination in Nepal, with linga images of Shiva, shrines, and temples. A gold-plated roof, silver doors, and woodcarvings of the finest quality decorate the pagoda construction. A circuit of the Pashupati area takes visitors past a 6th-century statue of the Buddha, an 8th-century statue of Brahma and numerous other temples.

Patan (AH42) Patan, the second-largest city in the Kathmandu valley lies just across the Bagmati River. The city has superb temples and artisans whose handiwork provides the focus of the stunning Durbar Square, the largest display of Newari architecture in Nepal. It includes the Royal Palace and the two-tiered Jagannarayan Temple.

Royal Chitwan National Park (AH2) The Royal Chitwan National Park is one of the best planned tourist areas in Nepal. In the earlier part of the century, when rapid deforestation was devastating Nepal's southern Terai belt, the government proclaimed the Chitwan area a national park. Today, Royal Bengal tigers and one-horned rhinos roam the region. Elephant safaris, jungle walks, canoeing and a variety of cultural activities can be enjoyed.

Lumbini (AH2) Shakyamuni Buddha was born in Lumbini, in southern Nepal. Since then, Nepal has been a sacred ground for Buddhists. The ruins of the old city can still be seen. The restored garden and surroundings of Lumbini have the remains of many of the ancient stupas and monasteries. A quiet garden, shaded by the leafy Bo tree (the type of tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment), and a newly-planted forest nearby lend an air of tranquillity.

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