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Welcome to E-TISNET Monthly News to keep you abreast
of the latest developments on trade and investment relevant to the Asia-Pacific
region. E-TISNET Monthly News is the electronic and user-friendly
version of the former TISNET Trade and Investment Information
Bulletin.
For enquiries and/or subscriptions, please contact us at escap-tisnet@un.org
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A. TRADE-RELATED
INFORMATION
BANGLADESH
Chile wants to expand trade with Bangladesh.
Bangladesh Observer, 15 August
2005.
The Ambassador of Chile stated that his
country wanted to expand its trade with
Bangladesh. The two countries have large
potentials for increasing bilateral trade
and economic cooperation. A delegation
of the wood industry from Chile will visit
Bangladesh in late November while Chile
expects to welcome a business delegation
from Bangladesh.
Accessed on 15 July
< http://www.bangladeshobserveronline.com/new/2005/08/15/economic.htm
>
BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
Brunei Darussalam signs Trans-Pacific
Strategic Closer Economic Partnership
trade agreement. Scoop Independent
News, 2 August 2005.
Brunei signed the Trans-Pacific Strategic
Closer Economic Partnership (SEP) trade
agreement on 2 August in New Zealand,
which had been signed by Singapore and
Chile a fortnight before. The Trans-Pacific
SEP links Brunei Darussalam, Chile, New
Zealand and Singapore. New Zealand expressed
satisfaction that Brunei Darussalam had
decided to join the agreement. It was
possible that other countries in the region
might follow, for instance ASEAN (Association
of South East Asian Nations), of which
Brunei is a member.
Accessed on 5 August < http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PA0508/S00057.htm
>
CHINA
China-Russian Federation held a meeting
to standardize trade order. Ministry
of Commerce of China, 15 August 2005.
On the 2nd session of China-Russian Federation
trade order standardization joint group,
both countries emphasized the importance
of standardizing bilateral trade. China
and the Russian Federation expressed their
determination to enhance coordination
and cooperation, take action and strengthen
management to create good conditions for
a sound development of bilateral trade.
Consensus was reached on several issues
such as further strengthening the mechanisms
and functions of the working group, expanding
exchange and cooperation of Customs statistics
and helping Chinese funded enterprises
setting up official Customs declaration.
Accessed 16 August <http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/aarticle/newsrelease/significantnews/200508/20050800261863.html>
INDIA
India and Indonesia seek to boost bilateral
trade. ABC, 9 August 2005.
India and Indonesia are exploring the
possibility of an accord that could enhance
bilateral trade to $US10 billion by 2010.
The two countries have decided to set
up a joint study group to examine the
possibility of a Comprehensive Economic
Partnership Agreement. The study group
will have to resolve issues such as the
intention of India to remove non-tariff
barriers on its exports, including meat
and other processed food; and the objective
of Indonesia to increase its palm oil
exports.
Accessed on 9 August < http://www.abcasiapacific.com/news/stories_to/1433194.htm
>
IRAN
Islamic Republic of Iran team explores
WTO negotiation expertise in China.
Islamic Republic News Agency,
5 August 2005.
Following the decision by the World Trade
Organization (WTO) in May 2005, to open
membership talks with the Islamic Republic
of Iran, the country is now consulting
with China on the basic requirements that
must be addressed to join the organization.
A delegation of the Islamic Republic of
Iran went to China to benefit from the
experiences of China in its 15 years of
negotiations to join the WTO. The delegation
has particularly targeted China's negotiation
expertise in the area of agriculture.
Accessed on 5 August < http://www.irna.ir/en/news/view/menu-234/0508050248121941.htm
>
Islamic Republic of Iran, Kenya to
broaden economic cooperation. Diplomacy
Monitor, 14 August 2005.
The Islamic Republic of Iran and Kenya
met to discuss the expansion of economic
cooperation between the two countries.
It was agreed that the current level of
trade exchange between the two countries
should be raised through the implementation
of a memorandum of understanding (MoU)
on economic cooperation which urged expansion
of cooperation. Trade between the Islamic
Republic of Iran and Kenya stood at US$10
million last year. In order to increase
that figure, the Islamic Republic of Iran
is setting up an exclusive trade exhibition
in Nairobi to display its products while
Kenya will send an economic delegation
to the Islamic Republic of Iran in the
near future.
Accessed on 15 August
<http://www.diplomacymonitor.com/stu/dm.nsf/dn/dnF1E977F84E8DD86C8525705E00121F1A>
MYANMAR
Islamic Republic of Iran, Myanmar stress
closer investments, trade relations.
Islamic Republic News Agency, 31
July 2005.
Myanmar referred to the strategic location
of the Islamic Republic of Iran as a gateway
to the Central Asian markets and stressed
its interest in using the transit route
which is the most economical, closest
and most secure route to the Central Asian
market. The two countries have potentials
for cooperation in oil, agriculture, fisheries,
tourism, and industrial sectors. The Islamic
Republic of Iran is ready to take strident
steps to raise the level of bilateral
ties with Myanmar and hopes that friendly
relations and cooperation between the
Islamic Republic of Iran and Myanmar would
receive a further boost.
Accessed on 5 August < http://www.irna.ir/en/news/view/menu-237/0507310026024237.htm
>
PAKISTAN
Three more customs stations to facilitate
bilateral trade with Islamic Republic
of Iran, Afghanistan. Daily Times,
19 August 2005.
Pakistan added three more customs stations
for facilitating bilateral trade with
the Islamic Republic of Iran and Afghanistan.
Pakistan and Afghanistan are also considering
starting negotiations for finalizing the
Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA) to
enhance bilateral trade.
Accessed on 25 August
< http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_19-8-2005_pg5_2
>
SINGAPORE
Singapore, Republic of Korea sign free
trade agreement. Channel News
Asia, 4 August 2005.
Singapore and the Republic of Korea have
signed a free trade agreement on 4 August
2005. It is the first free trade pact
of the Republic of Korea with an Asian
country and will come into effect towards
the end of the year. Tariffs on 75 per
cent of the exports from Singapore to
the Republic of Korea will be removed.
Companies from Singapore will be granted
tariff concessions on consumer electronics,
biomedical sciences and in other areas.
The agreement will also open the Korean
market to services from Singaporean companies
in areas such as logistics and education.
Republic of Korean service providers will
gain access to construction, logistics
and professional services markets in Singapore.
Accessed on < http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/economicnews/view/161542/1/.html
>
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
The United States of America and the
Philippines meet under trade and investment
framework agreement, Philippines to lift
ban on United States beef. Office
of the United States of America Trade
Representative, 4 August 2005.
The United States of America and the Philippines
concluded meetings under the United States-Philippines
Trade and Investment Framework Agreement
(TIFA), during which they reviewed key
bilateral economic issues, including a
joint action plan to improve intellectual
property protection in the Philippines.
The two sides also discussed market access
issues related to agricultural products,
telecommunications, and autos. The Philippines
announced that it would lift its ban on
import of beef from the United States
that had been imposed in response to prior
concerns related to bovine spongiform
encephalopathy (BSE). It also announced
that in-quota imports of poultry would
not be subject to safeguard duties. This
move ensures continued access of the United
States to the Philippine poultry market,
the second largest in Southeast Asia.
Accessed on 5 August
< http://www.ustr.gov/Document_Library/Press_Releases/2005/August/ >
VIET NAM
Viet Nam concludes WTO negotiations with
India. Business Collaboration Service,
15 August 2005.
Viet Nam and India have formally signed
an agreement ending bilateral negotiations
on the accession of Viet Nam to the World
Trade Organization (WTO). Hoping to enter
the WTO within this year, Viet Nam is now
accelerating bilateral negotiations with
trade partners it yet has to end WTO talks
with. To date, it has concluded bilateral
negotiations with 17 partners, namely Argentina,
Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Cuba, El
Salvador, the European Union, Iceland, India,
Japan, the Republic of Korea, Kyrgyzstan,
Singapore, Turkey and Uruguay.
Accessed on 15 August
< http://www.bvom.com/news/english/news/index.asp?.sequence=33524&.this=53
>
B. CUSTOMS REGULATIONS AND CHARGES
BANGLADESH
National Board of Revenue decides to
slash duty on imports. The Financial
Express, 11 August 2005.
The National Board of Revenue (NBR) has
decided to reduce duties on imported products
by one percentage point on an average in
order to secure a World Bank Development
Support Credit (DSC) worth US $200 million.
The release of the DSC in the form of budgetary
support was due last month, but the World
Bank has not yet released the credit citing
the non-fulfillment of the government commitment
on tariff rationalization. It was made clear
that the bank would not release the DSC
credit unless Bangladesh reduces tariff
by at least one percentage point on an average
on imported products.
Accessed on 15 August < http://www.financialexpress-bd.com/index3.asp?cnd=8/11/2005§ion_id=1&newsid=10092&spcl=no
> BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
Brunei Darussalam, Philippine Governments
renew uniform port tariffs. Brunei
Direct, 23 August 2005.
Brunei Darussalam and the Philippines
have renewed the bilateral agreement on
uniform port tariff (UPT) in a bid to
stimulate cross-border trade movement
within the Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia,
Malaysia, Philippines East Asian Growth
Area (BIMP-EAGA). Under the agreement,
accredited vessels served by the ports
of Brunei Darussalam and the Philippines
are entitled to special charges including
US$0.040 per Gross Registered Tonnage
(GRT) for port dues and US$0.020 per GRT
for dockage fees. The special rates are
lower than the standard port dues of US$0.81
per GRT and dockage fees of US$0.039 per
GRT charged for vessels engaged in foreign
trade.
Accessed on 31 August
<http://www.brudirect.com/DailyInfo/News/Archive/Aug05/230805/nite07.htm>
CHINA
China scraps tariffs on 15 fruits from
Taiwan Province of China. China Broadcast,
1 August 2005.
The mainland of China is implementing
a no-tariff policy on imports of 15 fruits
from Taiwan Province of China, namely:
pineapples, lychees, papayas, starfruit,
mangos, guavas, wax apples, betel nuts,
pomelos, jujubes, coconuts, loquats, plums,
peaches and persimmons. The decision,
which comes at the beginning of the fruit
harvest, has been welcomed by the farmers
who will be able to sell their surplus.
Accessed on 23 August < http://en.chinabroadcast.cn/2238/2005-8-1/138@262706.htm
>
INDONESIA
Indonesia wants India to lower import
tariffs. Asia Times, 12 August
2005.
The Minister of Trade of Indonesia visited
India to discuss the possibility of reviewing
high import duties. In addition to lifting
trade barriers on Indonesian export products,
trade and investment relations between
the two countries could be expanded. The
minister also attended the eighth meeting
of a joint business council to present
a paper on economic development and investment
climate in Indonesia. For the investment
sector, the possibility of enhancing cooperation
especially in medicines and information
technology will be further explored.
Accessed on 15 August < http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/GH12Ae02.html
>
PAKISTAN
India cuts duty on Pakistani textile.
Daily Times, 19 August 2005.
India will reduce import duty on textile
from Bangladesh and Pakistan. As many
as 200 tariff lines in textile products
will be identified to cut the basic import
duty as well as ad valorem duty. The decision
to scale down duties for textile imports
from Pakistan and Bangladesh was taken
as part of a comprehensive strategy to
enhance South-South trade and curb smuggling
across the borders. Opening the Indian
market for Pakistan’s textile products
will serve as a major booster for bilateral
relations as it comes in the wake of progress
made on the agreements on shipping and
air links at the meeting of the commerce
secretaries.
Accessed on 23 August < http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_20-8-2005_pg7_3
>
PHILIPPINES
Philippines seeks duty-free entry of
dried mango, carageenan exports to United
States of America. The Philippine
Star, 12 August 2005.
The Philippines asked for duty-free entry
of dried mangoes, carageenan and certain
watches under the United States General
System of Preferences (GSP). The Philippines-United
States Trade and Investment Council (TIC)
noted the gains achieved during the continuing
bilateral discussions including opportunities
to take up matters on trade and investment,
agriculture, intellectual property rights
and telecommunications.
Accessed on 15 July < http://www.philstar.com/philstar/NEWS200508120715.htm
>
Gradual tariff reduction on cars accepted
by the Philippines. The Manila
Bulletin, 22 August 2005.
The Philippines has softened its position
on the automotive tariffs issue in the
ongoing negotiations for the Japan-Philippines
Economic Partnership Agreement (JPEPA),
as it is now agreeable to a phased tariff
reduction over a five-year period for
vehicles with an engine displacement of
three liters and below instead of its
earlier stance of a "sudden death"
reduction.
Accessed on 23 August < http://www.mb.com.ph/BSNS2005082242534.html
>
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Russian Federation suspends import
duties on certain timber processing equipment.
Interfax, 23 August 2005.
The Russian Federation suspended import
duties on certain types of equipment used
by the furniture industry to process timber.
A resolution abolished the 5 per cent
duty on machining units, disc saws, and
drilling machines and mortisers for a
period of nine months.
Accessed on 25 August < http://www.interfax.ru/e/B/finances/26.html?id_issue=11366437
>
THAILAND
Thailand and Japan cut import duties.
International Herald Tribune, 2 August
2005.
Japan and Thailand have agreed to cut
import taxes on vehicle components, luxury
cars, chicken, shrimps and pineapples,
reducing tariffs on more than 90 per cent
of the $36 billion worth of products traded
between the two nations. Japan will cut
tariffs on Thai poultry, canned foods
and jewelry exports. Thailand will reduce
levies on imported cars with engines larger
than 3-liter capacity.
Accessed on 5 August < http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/08/01/bloomberg/sxtax.php
>
VIET NAM
Viet Nam, Lao People’s Democratic
Republic ink deal on preferential trade
tariff. Thanhien News, 29
July 2005.
Viet Nam and Lao People’s Democratic
Republic signed a memorandum of understanding
on preferential trade tariffs. The two
countries have held three negotiations
which resulted in an agreement on a list
of commodities eligible for tax reduction
including rice, cigarettes, motorbike
parts and a number of industrial products.
The two sides will give preferential treatment
to goods originating from each country.
The negotiations were part of the implementation
of the Viet Nam-Lao People’s Democratic
Republic agreement on economic, cultural,
scientific and technical cooperation.
Accessed on 15 August < http://thanhniennews.com/business/?catid=2&newsid=8200
>
C. NON-TARIFF MEASURES
ASIA
Switzerland extends import ban to shun
bird flu. People’s Daily online,
14 August 2005.
Switzerland announced the extension of a
ban on birds and poultry from Asian countries
as well as the Russian Federation and Kazakhstan
in a bid to prevent the spread of bird flu.
At the same time, the Federal Health Office
said it wants to build a reserve of vaccine
to protect up to 100,000 people should the
flu begin passing to humans. The 13 countries
affected by the import ban are Cambodia,
China, Democratic Republic of Korea, Indonesia,
Kazakhstan, Lao People’s Democratic
Republic, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Russian
Federation, Thailand and Viet Nam.
Accessed on 20 August < http://english.people.com.cn/200508/14/eng20050814_202270.html
>
CHINA
Extension of anti-dumping investigation
against imports of ethylene-propylene-non-conjugated
diene rubber (EPDM) from the Netherlands,
the Republic of Korea and the United States
of America. Hong Kong Trade and
Industry Department, 5 August 2005.
The Ministry of Commerce of China has
extended its anti-dumping investigation
against imports of ethylene-propylene-non-conjugated
diene rubber (EPDM) from the Netherlands,
the Republic of Korea and the United States
of America.
Accessed on 9 August
< http://www.tid.gov.hk/english/aboutus/tradecircular/cic/asia/2005/ci3062005.html
>
EUROPEAN UNION
EU agrees to admit Chinese knitwear
despite quotas. Financial Times,
3 August 2005.
The European Union has agreed to come
to the rescue of European retailers struggling
because some Chinese clothing shipments
have been stranded in transit by allowing
more imports of Chinese pullovers, even
though China has exhausted the quota for
2005. However, the EU warned that the
handling of Chinese pullovers was not
the prelude to a more relaxed EU policy
towards Chinese exports. Some German retailers
expressed concerns that the proposed solution
would not be sufficient to cover an additional
22 million pullovers awaiting clearance
to be sold in the EU. A German company
producing pullovers in China is planning
legal action if its access to goods ordered
from China is denied.
Accessed on 5 August
< http://news.ft.com/cms/s/263e83c6-0444-11da-a775-00000e2511c8.html
>
Imports of Chinese bras, flax yarn,
T-shirts into EU hit quota ceilings.
EU Business, 22 August 2005.
Bras, flax yarn and T-shirts are the latest
Chinese textile imports into the European
Union to hit their annual quota ceilings
agreed between the EU and China. That
means that six out of 10 textile categories
covered by EU import quotas have now been
met. A delegation of the EU is to go to
China to hold talks on the quotas.
Accessed on 23 August < http://www.eubusiness.com/Trade/050822165211.oo7azzlw
>
FIJI
Fiji, Vanuatu resolve to lift bans.
Fiji Times, 25 August 2005.
Fiji and Vanuatu resolved to lift trade
bans imposed on Vanuatu kava and Fiji
biscuits. Fiji has also declared that
it is prepared to sign the revised Melanesian
Spearhead Group (MSG) Trade Agreement.
Accessed on 29 August <
http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=27224
>
INDIA
India, Bangladesh agree to ease non-tariff
barriers. NewKerala.com,
3 August 2005.
In order to increase economic cooperation
and facilitate trade, India and Bangladesh
have agreed to ease non-tariff barriers
during a two-day Joint Working Group meeting.
The two neighbours have approved a roadmap
to eliminate non-tariff barriers and facilitate
trade so that more products from Bangladesh
can have access to the Indian market.
Accessed on 5 August < http://www.newkerala.com/news.php?action=fullnews&id=11275
>
India seeks EU exemption for 'traditional'
medicines. EUpolitix.com,
25 August 2005.
India has urged the EU to exempt traditional
‘ayurvedic’ medicines from
EU legislation governing herbal treatments.
An EU directive on traditional herbal
medicinal products will block remedies
that have not been in regular European
use for 15 years. Ayurvedic medicines
have been used in India for centuries
but have not enjoyed widespread use in
Europe until recently with an increased
fashion for ‘alternative medicine’.
Accessed on 29 August < http://www.eupolitix.com/EN/News/200508/fb230fac-bc02-44f6-95b3-55a84f1d0c2e.htm
>
PAKISTAN
Pakistan to lift ban on Indian sugar
imports. Jang Group, 2 August
2005.
Pakistan will lift a four-year ban on
sugar imports from India, as the country
faces difficulties holding back domestic
prices of the sweetener to cushion the
impact of high inflation. Pakistan’s
attempts to check sugar prices that reached
a four-year high in February have been
let down by low rainfall, which is set
to trim its crop by at least a fifth.
Imports from other countries haven’t
been enough to make up the shortfall.
One of the government’s top priorities
is to bring down inflation running at
just over nine per cent, with the public
complaining of high food prices.
Accessed on 9 August < http://www.jang-group.com/thenews/aug2005-daily/02-08-2005/business/b6.htm
>
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
United States of America to take extra
Australia sugar. ABC, 27
August 2005.
After storms and hurricanes have damaged
crops in the United States of America,
demand for sugar cannot be met by domestic
production. This has led the United States
of America to increase its quota for sugar
from Australia.
Accessed on 29 August < http://www.abc.net.au/news/items/200508/1447507.htm?northcoast
>
D. INDUSTRY AND TECHNOLOGY-RELATED INFORMATION
AFGHANISTAN
ADB to boost Afghanistan's civil aviation
sector. Asian Development Bank,
12 August 2005.
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) will help
improve the air transport system of Afghanistan
by boosting management of the country's
civil aviation administration through a
technical assistance (TA) grant approved
for US$1 million. The TA will improve the
air safety oversight of the Ministry of
Transport (MOT) and develop a financial
management system to enhance financial governance
of airport operations. Two decades of war
left Afghanistan's civil aviation infrastructure
in ruins. Being a landlocked country, with
the rugged Hindu Kush mountains occupying
the geographic centre of the country, air
transport is crucial for the movement of
passengers and goods.
Accessed on 15 August < http://www.adb.org/Documents/News/2005/nr2005105.asp
>
BANGLADESH
Committee to streamline textile sector.
News from Bangladesh, 10 August 2005.
The Ministry of Textiles has taken the
initiative to form a coordination committee
for the three associations of the country’s
textiles sector, to prevent further misunderstandings
among the major stakeholders. The textile
and apparel sectors had long been at loggerheads
with each other over a series of issues,
such as rules of origin. The director
of the Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers
and Exporters Association (BGMEA) stated
that more interaction and more cooperation
among the major associations of the sector
would be an effective move, adding that
helping and supporting each other from
right perspective, for the greater interest
of the country would make the textile
industry more competitive.
Accessed on 15 August < http://www.bangladesh-web.com/view.php?hidDate=2005-08-11&hidType=BAE&hidRecord=0000000000000000055897
>
CHINA
China, Japan sign automobile technology
cooperation pact. ChinaView.com,
5 August 2005.
China's largest automaker signed a technology
license agreement on hybrid automobile
production with a Japanese company in
Changchun, capital of China's northeast
Jilin Province. According to the agreement,
the hybrid-engine will be produced in
China in 2005 for the first time, marking
another milestone in the cooperation between
automobile companies of China and Japan.
The Chinese company expressed its satisfaction
with the agreement, stating that it was
a major step for the two companies in
boosting hybrid-engine technology cooperation,
which will help popularize the environment-friendly
technology in China's car industry.
Accessed on 5 August < http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-08/05/content_3311312.htm
>
China, Myanmar sign mineral exploration
agreement. ChinaView.com,
12 August 2005.
China and Myanmar signed an agreement
on nickel mineral exploration and feasibility
study. Under the agreement, the nickel
mineral exploration and feasibility study
will be carried out in the Northwest of
Myanmar. This is the second nickel mineral
exploration agreement signed between China
and Myanmar.
Accessed on 15 August < http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-08/12/content_3346282.htm
>
China targets waste to sustain growth
pace. China Economic Net,
15 August 2005.
China has stated that its long-term economic
development may be hindered because of
wastage of resources such as water, oil
and electricity. China will adopt economic
measures to curb waste and accelerate
the development of new technology to increase
the efficient use of existing resources.
Demand for fuel to run power plants, cars
and machinery have risen as the economy
has expanded, making China the world's
biggest oil consumer behind the United
States of America. The country is experiencing
its third year of power shortages since
the country’s economic growth, which
reached 9.5 per cent in the first six
months of the year, boosts electricity
demand beyond generation capacity.
Accessed on 15 July <
http://en.ce.cn/Business/Macro-economic/200508/15/t20050815_4424270.shtml
>
PHILIPPINES
Philippines issues exploration permit
to consortium. Channel News Asia,
11 August 2005.
The Department of Energy of the Philippines
awarded an oil and gas exploration contract
to a consortium that includes several
companies from Australia. The contract
covers 8,620 hectares in the Sulu Sea
of the southern Philippines. The Department
of Energy estimates the resource potential
of the Sulu Sea field at around 203 million
barrels of fuel oil. The consortium will
spend 43.85 million dollars to undertake
exploration activities over seven years.
Accessed on 15 August
< http://money.inq7.net/breakingnews/view_breakingnews.php?yyyy=2005&mon=08&dd=11&file=18
>
SINGAPORE
Singapore, Thailand identify new areas
of cooperation at bilateral meeting.
Channel News Asia, 2 August 2005.
Public transportation and the application
of IT in education are two new areas of
cooperation identified by Singapore and
Thailand. At the 7th Coordinating Meeting
of the Thailand-Singapore Civil Service
Exchange Programme (CSEP), it was recognized
that there were still many areas both
countries could work on, such as sharing
best practices in health, education, and
transport. Thailand expressed hopes for
further cooperation in land transport
next year. Both countries noted that in
the larger context of ASEAN, improving
bilateral ties will also be a signal to
the other members on the importance of
the group.
Accessed on 5 August
< http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/southeastasia/view/161163/1/.html
>
PACIFIC ISLANDS
Islands should consider bio-diesel,
workshop told. Small Islands Developing
States Network, 8 August 2005.
At the sub-regional workshop on bio-fuel
in Port Vila, bio-fuel was discussed as
an alternative for benzene and mazuout.
While there are many different bio-fuels
with potential in the region – such
as methane, derived from processed animal
waste, or ethanol, derived from sugarcane
extract – the most promising is
bio-diesel. It is 100 per cent coconut
oil based but unlike refined coconut oil,
it can be used in existing engines and
fuel injection equipment.
Accessed on 15 August 2005
<
http://www.sidsnet.org/latestarc/energy-newswire/frm00039.html
>
VIET NAM
Viet Nam, Lao People’s Democratic
Republic sign agriculture and forestry
cooperation pact. Viet Nam News
Agency, 4 August 2005.
Viet Nam and Lao People’s Democratic
Republic have signed a cooperation accord
on agriculture and forestry and rural
development for 2005 under which they
agreed to jointly carry out and monitor
irrigation projects and a programme to
grow high-yield corn in Lao People’s
Democratic Republic. Viet Nam will also
help the Lao People’s Democratic
Republic to improve its agricultural production
and rural development models in several
localities and train its workforce. A
cooperation orientation for 2006-2010
which was signed at the same occasion
includes the continuation of designing
and implementing projects to develop agriculture
and forestry, irrigation networks and
rural areas so as to ensure national food
security and environmental protection.
Accessed on 22 August
< http://www.vnagency.com.vn/newsA.asp?LANGUAGE_ID=2&CATEGORY_ID=30&NEWS_ID=161714
>
Vietnamese Internet users make up
9.35 per cent of population. Viet
Nam Economic Times, 15 August 2005.
Viet Nam currently has more than 7.7 million
Internet users, representing 9.35 per
cent of the total population.
So far, an estimated 600 billion dong
(roughly US$ 37.2 million) have been invested
in building Internet service infrastructure
facilities in Viet Nam. By June 2005,
the country's international Internet band-width
had reached 2,690Mbps. Its Internet services
have been improved remarkably both in
quality and quantity.
Accessed on 15 August
< http://www.vneconomy.com.vn/eng/index.php?param=article&catid=06&id=4e746ff72f75af
>
Lao People’s Democratic Republic
and Viet Nam cooperate in mineral exploration.
Thanhien News, 14 August 2005.
The Viet Nam Economic Cooperation Corporation
will invest about US$1.3 million to explore
tin and lead mines in the Lao People’s
Democratic Republic, namely tin mines
in the 16 sq. km area in Nampan village,
central Bolikhamsay province, and lead
mines in a 56 sq. km area in Huoilom village,
northern Huaphan province. In case of
discovery, the contract allows the corporation
to invest in mining the two minerals.
Accessed on 15 August < http://thanhniennews.com/business/?catid=2&newsid=8533
>
E. INVESTMENT-RELATED INFORMATION
BANGLADESH
Private companies may seek foreign funds.
The Financial Express, 12 August
2005.
Bangladesh will soon allow local private
companies to borrow funds from abroad. The
government is revising procedures and guidelines
to allow the private sector industrial enterprises
to borrow from abroad to facilitate increased
inflow of foreign funds. Local companies
will be able to raise foreign funds from
internationally recognized sources like
international banks, international capital
markets, multi-lateral financial institutions,
export credit agencies, suppliers of equipment,
foreign collaborators and foreign equity
holders.
Accessed on 15 August < http://www.financialexpress-bd.com/index3.asp?cnd=8/12/2005§ion_id=1&newsid=10208&spcl=no
>
BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
Brunei Darussalam, Pakistan sign double
tax agreement. Brunei Direct,
22 August 2005.
Brunei Darussalam and Pakistan have agreed
on the draft for the Convention on Avoidance
of Double Taxation. This was decided during
the negotiations between a Brunei Darussalam
tax delegation which had arrived in Islamabad
on 17 August and held a second round of
negotiations with tax authorities from
August 18-20.
Accessed on 23 August
< http://www.brudirect.com/DailyInfo/News/Archive/Aug05/220805/nite02.htm
>
CHINA
Investors focus on e-commerce sector.
China View, 12 August 2005.
A new wave of investment is focusing on
the e-commerce sector of the economy of
China. Websites from China are becoming
the most frequented on the Internet. Four
of the 10 most visited sites worldwide
are from China. Despite the growing number
of Internet users, the Internet market
in China is still small as a percentage
of its population. There are 103 million
Internet users in the country, or 7.9
per cent of the country’s population.
For e-commerce, the market is still rather
small, with just 0.4 per cent of Internet
use devoted to it. The potential for growth,
therefore, is enormous as the number of
people willing to purchase items online
is growing faster than the number of Internet
users.
Accessed on 15 August < http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-08/12/content_3342486.htm
>
INDONESIA
China to invest US $7.5 billion in
seven projects in Indonesia. Antara
News, 2 August 2005.
China will invest a total of US $7.5 billion
in seven projects in Indonesia, namely
the geothermal power plants in Muara Enim
district and Baturaja district in South
Sumatra and Tanjung Jati area in Central
Java; a transportation system and coal
port in South Sumatra; a railway track
between Tanjung Enim and Tarahan district
in South Sumatra; a Chinese industrial
zone in Karawang in West Java; a fishery
industry in the eastern part of Indonesia;
and a refinery and oil and gas exploitation
cooperation between state oil and gas
company PT Pertamina and its Chinese counterpart
Sinopec in Tuban district in East Java.
Accessed on 5 August < http://www.antara.co.id/en/seenws/index.php?id=5494
>
PAKISTAN
SEC chief calls for adoption of International
Financial Standards. Daily Times,
4 August 2005.
Promoting the adoption of the International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS),
the Chairman of the Securities and Exchange
Commission of Pakistan (SEC) has expressed
the need of concerted efforts to address
the lack of transparency and accountability
in the corporate sector as well as the
financial reporting requirements emanating
from increased globalization of capital
markets. He said that, as with all other
sectors, the accountancy profession in
Pakistan would have to gear up to these
challenges by improving upon the work
quality, ethical standards and general
practice of their profession in order
to obtain international recognition and
mobility.
Accessed on 5 August < http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_4-8-2005_pg5_9
>
Japanese firms to enhance investment
in Pakistan. Business Recorder,
10 August 2005.
A number of Japanese companies announced
expansion and enhancement in their business
activities and investment in Pakistan,
including the construction of gas pipeline.
The commitments came during meetings of
chief executive officers (CEOs) of many
companies of Japan and the Prime Minister
of Pakistan who said that his current
visit to Japan was part of the ‘look
East’ policy of Pakistan. He underlined
his country’s interest in Japan
which is one of the major trading partners
of Pakistan and sought its co-operation
in home textiles and development of human
resource.
Accessed on 10 August
< http://www.brecorder.com/index.php?id=310425&currPageNo=1&query=&search=&term=&supDate=
>
REPUBLIC OF KOREA
Foreign financial institutions allowed
to set up financial holding firms. Korea
Herald, 9 August 2005.
The Republic of Korea will allow foreign
financial institutions to establish financial
holding firms as early as at the beginning
of next year. This move is part of the
comprehensive measures to review 269 financial
regulations by a task force team comprised
of financial regulators and the private
sector. The financial regulators have
unveiled a series of measures to attain
the goal for the Republic of Korea to
be a financial hub of Northeast Asia.
Accessed on 15 August
< http://www.koreaherald.co.kr/SITE/data/html_dir/2005/08/09/200508090041.asp
>
VIET NAM
Foreign-invested firms to list shares
on market. Viet Nam News Agency,
11 August 2005.
Foreign invested enterprises (FIEs) which
are converting to shareholding companies
can now get on the domestic securities
bourse following a new instruction of
the State Securities Commission (SSC).
Besides, foreign investors in each shareholding
company are now permitted to hold 30 per
cent of the company’s total listing
share certificates.
Accessed on 15 August <http://vietnamnews.vnagency.com.vn/showarticle.php?num=02ECO110805>
Viet Nam wants investment in textile,
leather footwear sectors. Yahoo
News, 16 August 2005.
Viet Nam has announced that the country
should call on all domestic economic sectors
and foreign investors to invest in producing
materials and accessories for the textile-garment
and leather footwear industries, the country's
two key exports. In order to increase
the production of materials and accessories
for these two industries, a more open
policy and more incentives in land and
taxes are needed to encourage domestic
businesses.
Accessed on 23 August < http://asia.news.yahoo.com/050816/4/25qs6.html
>
F. DID YOU KNOW THAT...?
… Fiji launches land use policy?
Fiji is launching a land use policy to guide
sustainable development of its land resources
- making it the first Pacific Island nation
to do so. The policy addresses critical
issues such as the expansion of commercial
cropping on to marginal lands, lack of land
conservation measures for fragile soils,
burning of grasslands and rapidly increasing
deforestation, all fuelled by a growing
population and commercialization.
Read the whole report from the Fiji Government
Online Portal:
< http://www.fiji.gov.fj/publish/page_5284.shtml
>
Accessed on 29 August 2005.
… India introduces energy
labeling?
India will introduce the star rating for
consumer electronic and electrical appliances
by the end of this year. The rating will
grade models on their energy efficiency,
starting from one star, implying least
energy efficient, to a five star grade
for the most energy efficient model. Several
developed countries like Australia, the
United States of America and most of the
countries in Europe already follow these
standards.
Read the whole report from the Business
Standard:
< http://www.business-standard.com/search/storypage_new.php?leftnm=lmnu1&leftindx=1&lselect=1&autono=196935
>
Accessed on 29 August 2005.
… Online trading of palm
oil cuts cut cost and processing time?
A shift from conventional trading for
palm oil industry players to online-based
trading and procurement could save the
industry up to M$ 1.57 billion a year
and reduce processing time by as much
as 70 per cent.
Read the whole report from the business
times:
<http://www.btimes.com.my/Current_News/BT/Wednesday/Nation/20050809234017/Article/>
Accessed on 10 August 2005.
… Singapore will expand
online business licensing service?
Singapore will make it easier for entrepreneurs
to obtain business licences online. Besides
allowing entrepreneurs to apply for licences
to start a firm, Singapore will soon allow
companies to update, renew and terminate
licences online.
Read the whole report from Asia News
Network:
< http://www.asianewsnet.net/level3_template1.php?l3sec=2&news_id=44678
>
Accessed on 29 August 2005.
… Thailand’s first-ever
compact disc (CD) copyright law is due
to be implemented?
Thailand’s first-ever compact disc
(CD) copyright law is due to be implemented
late this month to provide intellectual
property rights (IPR) protection for both
Thai and foreign products. Under the law,
CD and DVD manufacturers must report to
the department their manufacturing machine
number, raw-material stockpiles and warehouse.
They also have to inform the department
within 30 days after purchasing related
raw materials, particularly plastic.
Read the whole report from the Nation:
<http://www.nationmultimedia.com/2005/08/09/business/index.php?news=business_18294921.html>
Accessed on 15 August 2005
Information is taken mainly from secondary
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for its accuracy. Mention of any companies
and their products does not imply endorsement
by the United Nations.
The designations
employed and the presentation of the material
in this publication do not imply the expression
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©2005 United Nations
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