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E-TISNET MONTHLY NEWSISSUE 9/2004

September 2004

Welcome to E-TISNET Monthly News to keep you abreast of the latest developments on trade and investment relevant for the Asia-Pacific region.

E-TISNET Monthly News is the new electronic and user-friendly version of five sections of the former TISNET Trade and Investment Information Bulletin (see below). This issue can be also accessed from UNESCAP's web page, at http://www.unescap.org/tid/latestnews.asp  

Past issues are available from http://www.unescap.org/tid/tisnet/tis_bul.asp

For enquiries, please contact us at escap-tisnet@un.org



A. TRADE-RELATED INFORMATION

ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS (ASEAN)
Agreement with UNU to promote sustainable development. ASEAN Press Release, 24 August 2004
On 24 August 2004, ASEAN signed a memorandum of understating with the United Nations University intended to further strengthen balance between economic growth and sustainable development. Under the agreement, both sides will look into new areas of collaboration, including training on trade and development issues, soon to be covered by the WTO negotiations, and training of “knowledge technicians” who would advise decision-makers and senior officials on current technical issues in numerous world trade and environment forums.
Accessed on 31 August 2004 < http://www.aseansec.org/16328.htm >

Deadline for AFTA shortened. US-ASEAN Business Council, 24 August 2004
ASEAN’s founding members (Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand) have agreed to form an Association of South East Asian Nations Free Trade Area (AFTA) by 2007, rather than 2010 as originally intended. Newer and less developed ASEAN members (Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam) would cut their import tariffs to zero in 2012, compared with an original target date of 2015.
Accessed on 25 August 2004 < http://www.us-asean.org/headlines.asp >

ASIA-PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION (APEC)
Initiatives to further promote safe, secure and efficient transportation. APEC News, 31 July 2004
From 31 July to 2 August 2004, APEC held its 4th Transportation Ministerial Meeting to evaluate the progress in opening transportation markets and discuss opportunities to develop a roadmap of work to achieve full liberalization in all modes of transportation in the region. The meeting focused particularly on supporting maritime and aviation security measures, with emphasis on the implementation of the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (ISPS) and support of international efforts to control access to man-portable air defense systems (MANPADS). For the first time, member countries decided to develop a proposal to help secure the transport of dangerous goods. In addition, the meeting agreed to implement an intermodal supply chain security initiative over the next two years.
Accessed on 5 August 2004
< http://www.apecsec.org.sg/apec/news___media/media_releases/310704_advsafesecureefftranspinit.html >

BIMSTEC
First summit-level meeting. US-ASEAN Business Council, 5 August 2004
On 31 July 2004, the leaders of the seven Asian nations which are members of BIMSTEC (Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Thailand) held first summit-level meeting of this forum known as the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (Bimstec). Members agreed to start talks on a free trade pact and take steps to bring forward initiatives in transport infrastructure, energy, communications, tourism, trade and fisheries. They also agreed to further cooperation on research and development based on resources available from their rich ecosystems, aimed at producing affordable drugs, as well as to cooperate on energy issues. Bimstec is the only cooperation framework linking South Asia with South-east Asia.
Accessed on 10 August 2004 < http://www.us-asean.org/headlines.asp >

CAMBODIA
Parliament approves entry to WTO. New York Times, 31 August 2004
On 31 August 2004, Cambodia’s Parliament approved the country’s entry in the World Trade Organization (WTO). In September 2003, the WTO approved Cambodia's entry but due to inconclusive elections the country could not ratify it. Now the WTO bill must be formally endorsed by Cambodia’s Senate and head of state. Cambodia will finally become a full member 30 days after the government officially notifies the WTO of the ratification. Cambodia is the second country to enter the WTO under new procedures approved to help least developed countries join the organization. The first such country was Nepal, which entered the WTO on 23 April 2003.
Accessed on 1 September 2004
< http://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/31/business/worldbusiness/31CND-CAMB.html >

CHINA
China legalizes electronic signatures to promote e-commerce. Asia Business Daily, 29 August 2004
On 28 August 2004, China's Government passed a law legalizing electronic signatures in an effort to promote its fast growing online commerce industry. The law gives electronic signatures the legal status of handwritten signatures and allows the creation of companies to verify the identity of participants in an online transaction.
Accessed on 31 August 2004 < http://www.asiabusinessdaily.com/ >

EUROPEAN UNION (EU)
WTO rules against EU’s sugar subsidies. World Bank Press Review, 5 August 2004
On 4 August 2004, in a preliminary finding the World Trade Organization declared the European Union's regime for subsidizing sugar farmers as illegal. The case against EU’s sugar subsidies was supported by Australia, Brazil and Thailand who argued that these subsidies were affecting the livelihoods of farmers in the rest of the world by breaching agreed limits on financial support for exported sugar. Under WTO rules, the preliminary rulings remain confidential until finalized in a formal decision, in this case, in September 2004.
Accessed on 11 August 2004
< http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/NEWS/0,,date:08-05-2004~menuPK:34461~pagePK:34392~piPK:34427~theSitePK:4607,00.html#Story1 >

MALAYSIA
Malaysia and Thailand join container security initiative. The Washington File, 17 August 2004
On 17 August 2004, the Customs and Border Protection agency of the United States of America announced that the ports of Laem Chabang (Thailand) and Tanjung Pelepas (Malaysia) will be the 24th and 25th Container Security Initiative (CSI) ports respectively to become operational. The primary purpose of CSI is to protect the global trading system and the trade lanes between CSI ports and the U.S.
Accessed on 20 August 2004
< http://lists.state.gov/SCRIPTS/WA-USIAINFO.EXE?A2=ind0408c&L=WF-EASIA&D=0&P=1326 >

VIET NAM
Anti-Subsidy Ordinance approved. Asem Connect Viet Nam, 23 August 2004
On 18 August 2004, the Government of Viet approved the Anti-Subsidy Ordinance on goods imported into Viet Nam. The ordinance will come into force on 1 January 2005. The ordinance establishes measures against subsidies, including anti-subsidy taxes and commitments to Viet Nam’s competent agencies made by organizations, individuals or governments from which goods are imported into Viet Nam.
Accessed on 26 August 2004
<http://www.asemconnectvietnam.gov.vn/asemvn/asps/news.asp?idnews=6072&tuan=34 >

WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (WTO)
WTO authorizes EU and others to take action against Byrd Amendment. WTO News, 31 August 2004
On 31 August 2004, the WTO issued decisions by the arbitrator regarding the level of suspension of concessions and other obligations that Brazil, Canada, Chile, the European Union, India, Japan, Mexico and the Republic of Korea may request to apply, respectively, in the case ‘United States — Continued Dumping and Subsidy Offset Act of 2000’. The Byrd Amendment was introduced in 2000 and it changed the way that anti-dumping fines were levied by US.
Accessed on 1 September 2004 < http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news_e.htm >



B. CUSTOMS REGULATIONS AND CHARGES

EUROPEAN UNION (EU)
Duty-free entry for basmati rice form India and Pakistan. The Rice Network, 30 August 2004
Effective from 1 September 2004, traditional varieties of basmati from India and Pakistan will be allowed to enter the EU duty-free. In the case of India, six specific varieties of basmati have been entitled to duty-free entry. Exports will have to be accompanied by authenticity certificates issued by Indian authorities. They will be subject to DNA analysis. In the case of Pakistan, only two specific varieties of basmati from Pakistan have been entitled to duty-free entry on the same terms as imports from India. Until now, the EU was applying a special, reduced import duty of Euro 65 per tonne on husked rice.
Accessed on 31 August 2004 < http://ricenetwork.com/talk/messages/18/1325.html >

Import duties in the rice sector. Official Journal of the European Union, 11 August 2004
Effective from 12 August 2004, the EU approved commission regulation (EC) No 1439/2004 fixing the import duties in the rice sector.
Accessed on 16 August 2004
< http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/pri/en/oj/dat/2004/l_265/l_26520040812en00060008.pdf >

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (U.S.)
Import duties on shrimps from Brazil, Ecuador, India and Thailand. US-ASEAN Business Council, 5 August 2004
On 30 July 2004, the U.S. Government imposed duties on shrimp from four countries, up to 67.8 percent. Under the new measure, duties would range up to 67.80 per cent for Brazil, 6.08 to 9.35 per cent for Ecuador, 3.56 to 27.49 per cent for India and 5.56 to 10.25 per cent for Thailand. This is the second action on shrimp in July 2004 after duties were imposed on shrimp from China and Viet Nam.
Accessed on 16 August 2004 < http://www.us-asean.org/headlines.asp >

VIET NAM
Automatic export licenses for EU-bound textiles. Viet Nam News Agency, 6 August 2004
Effective from 5 August 2004, Viet Nam’s Trade Ministry started issuing automatic export licenses for four EU-bound textile and garment products. These products are men's shirts, under vests, nets and rough material clothes. All notices issued before 5 August 2004 on the allocation of export quotas for EU-bound products of the above-said products have expired.
Accessed on 16 August 2004
< http://www.vnagency.com.vn/NewsA.asp?LANGUAGE_ID=2&CATEGORY_ID=30&NEWS_ID=112386 >



C. NON-TARIFF MEASURES

EUROPEAN UNION (EU)
Anti-dumping duties on polyethylene terephthalate from Australia and China. Official Journal of the European Union, 19 August 2004
Effective from 20 August 2004, the EU approved Council Regulation (EC) No 1467/2004 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty and collecting definitively the provisional duty imposed on imports of polyethylene terephthalate originating in Australia and China. The Regulation also terminates the anti-dumping proceeding concerning imports of polyethylene terephthalate originating in Pakistan and authorizes the release of the amounts secured by way of the provisional duties imposed
Accessed on 26 August 2004
< http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/pri/en/oj/dat/2004/l_271/l_27120040819en00010017.pdf >

Anti-dumping duties tube or pipe fittings from Thailand. Official Journal of the European Union, 25 August 2004
Effective from 26 August 2004, the EU approved Council Regulation (EC) No 1496/2004 of 18 August 2004 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 964/2003 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of tube or pipe fittings from Thailand.
Accessed on 27 August 2004
< http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/pri/en/oj/dat/2004/l_275/l_27520040825en00010005.pdf >

Double-checking system without quantitative limits on steel products from Kazakhstan. Official Journal of the European Union, 6 August 2004
On 6 August 2004, the EU published Council Regulation (EC) No 1385/2004 of 29 April 2004 on the administration of the double-checking system without quantitative limits in respect of the export of certain steel products originating from Kazakhstan. During the period from the date on which this Regulation enters into force to 31 December 2004, imports into the EU of such products will be subject to the presentation of a surveillance document. This Regulation will enter into force on the 15th day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Accessed on 16 August 2004 < http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/pri/en/oj/dat/2004/l_261/l_26120040806en00010014.pdf >

INDIA
Anti-dumping duties on vitrified and porcelain tiles from China. India Central Board of Excise and Customs, 28 July 2004
On 28 July 2004, the Government of India issued Customs Notification No. 80 / 2004 announcing the imposition of anti-dumping duties against imports of vitrified and porcelain tiles, other than vitrified industrial tiles, falling under headings CN 6907 or CN 6908 originating in, or exported from, China and United Arab Emirates.
Accessed on 16 August 2004 < http://www.cbec.gov.in/cae/customs/cs-act/notifications/notfns-2k4/cs80-2k4.htm >

THAILAND
Ban on planting GMOs lifted. US-ASEAN Business Council, 24 August 2004
On 20 August 2004, Thailand lifted a three-year ban on planting genetically modified organisms (GMOs) by allowing the crops to grow in open-field trials with non-GMO plants. The decision, due still for formal cabinet approval, means the government would eventually pass laws to regulate planting areas for GM crops, allow the import of GM seeds and order products containing GMOs to have explicit labels.
Accessed on 25 August 2004 < http://www.us-asean.org/headlines.asp >



D. INDUSTRY AND TECHNOLOGY-RELATED INFORMATION

ASIA-PACIFC REGION
Asian-Pacific fisheries threatened by over fishing. FAO News, 6 August 2004
On 9 August 20004, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) launched a report stating that Asian-Pacific fisheries, a vital source of food and crucial for the economies of the region, are threatened by over fishing and a resulting decline in the abundance of more valuable species. FAO cites a study by the WorldFish Centre, which suggests that over the last 25 years the amount of fish available in some Asian-Pacific areas has declined by between 6 and 33 percent. In a few instances, the drop has been as steep as 40 percent over five years.
Accessed on 17 August 2004 < http://www.fao.org/newsroom/en/news/2004/49367/index.html >

Software freedom day in Asia. BBC News, 29 August 2004
On 28 August 2004, the UN International Open Source Network (IOSN) helped promote the first annual Software Freedom Day disseminating free information about the technology. Different events took place in Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka and Viet Nam. IOSN tries to encourage countries to adopt affordable software to help them overcome the digital divide and reduce poverty. Open source applications include the operating system Linux, OpenOffice, the Mozilla web browser and e-mail project, mySQL database and the Apache web server. Additional information on Open Source applications and software freedom day can be found at:
- IOSN <http://www.iosn.net/Members/fredericknoronha/sfd.txt/view >
- Sofatwarefreedomday.org < http://softwarefreedomday.org/ >

Accessed on 30 August 2004 < http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/3601710.stm >

CHINA
New national standards for retail businesses. China Ministry of Commerce, 18 August 2004
On 18 August 2004, China’s Government announced the revision of the old standard of Retail Business Style Categories and the launch on 1 October 2004 of a new standard. The measure is intended to better guide various regions on how to improve commercial network plans and direct commercial investment on the basis of the development trend of retail industry in China in recent years.
Accessed on 25 August 2004 < http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/200408/20040800265527_1.xml >

Open source software alliance formed. Info World, 11 August 2004
A number of Chinese software companies have joined forces with overseas firms to form the China Open Source Software Promotion Alliance, China's first open-source software organization. The new alliance marks a new stage in the promotion of open-source software in China and across northeast Asia.
Accessed on 25 August 2004 <http://www.sdnp.undp.org/perl/news/articles.pl?id=6770&do=gpage >

ECONOMIC COOPERATION ORGANIZATION (ECO)
Environmental agreement with UNEP signed. UNEP ROAP News Release 2004/ 13, 18 August 2004
On 18 August 2004, ECO and the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) signed a memorandum of understanding to expand cooperation and strengthen environmental management in the ECO region. The agreement identifies potential joint activities to promote the use of renewable energy, to strengthen environmental law making, enhance environmental education, as well as to catalyze more ECO-friendly tourism development and support the environmental assessment services.
Accessed on 26 August 2004
< http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?DocumentID=403&ArticleID=4588&l=en >

INDIA
Concept paper on new companies act launched. India Infoline, 5 August 2004
On 4 August 2004, India’s Government launched the Concept Paper on New Companies Act. The Government has adopted a consultative process enabling industries and the private sector to give comments and suggestions and to participate in the law making process. The Concept Paper has been prepared in the legislative model with explanatory notes on chapters for viewing on the internet so that all interested parties may not only express their opinions on the ideas but suggest formulations for the consideration of the Government on various aspects of Company Law. The Concept Paper is available for comments from the website of Ministry of Company Affairs at www.dca.nic.in
Accessed on 23 August 2004 < http://www.indiainfoline.com/news/news.asp?dat=44395 >

THAILAND
IT deal with China signed. The Nation, 6 August 2004
On 5 August 2004, Thailand and China signed an agreement to promote the development of information and communications technology intended to foster the ICT industry in the two countries. Under the agreement, Thailand and China will share knowledge and experience in regulating the ICT industry as well as in deploying ICT to bridge the “digital divide”. They will also promote collaboration between their state ICT agencies and ICT investment between the two countries.
Accessed on 6 August 2004
< http://www.nationmultimedia.com/page.news.php3?clid=6&id=118505&usrsess=1 >

UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT (UNCTAD)
International forum on creative industries launched in Brazil. UNCTAD/PRESS/PR/2004/019, 20 August 2004
On 20 August 2004, the Brazilian Government and UNCTAD launched a joint initiative to set up an International Forum on Creative Industries in Brazil. The Forum aims to assist developing countries derive greater gains from the emerging dynamic sector of creative industries, such as the recording industry, photography, commercial art as well as music production and the motion picture industry. By improving market transparency, sharing best practices and international advocacy, the prospective Forum is intended to play a major role in assisting in the development of these industries in developing countries.
Accessed on 27 August 2004
< http://www.unctad.org/Templates/webflyer.asp?docid=5218&intItemID=1634&lang=1 >

New international tropical timber agreement underway. UNCTAD, 9 August 2004
From 26 to 30 July 2004, the world’s leading consumer and producer countries of tropical timber met in Geneva (Switzerland) under UNCTAD auspices to negotiate a successor agreement to the International Tropical Timber Agreement (ITTA), 1994. Participating countries requested UNCTAD to gather the documentation and make the necessary arrangements to reconvene the meeting in February 2005. The ITTA is aimed at providing a framework for consultation, international cooperation and policy development among producing and consuming countries on all aspects of the timber economy. It is intended to contribute to sustainable development and promote exports of tropical timber and timber products from sustainably managed sources. Documents from the Conference are available at http://www.unctad.org/Templates/meeting.asp?intItemID=1942&lang=1&m=7844
Accessed on 25 August 2004
< http://www.unctad.org/Templates/webflyer.asp?docid=5148&intItemID=1634&lang=1 >

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (U.S.)
First investigation of online copyright piracy. The Washington File, 26 August 2004
On 26 August 2004, the U.S. launched its first investigation on peer-to-peer networks suspected of enabling users to traffic illegally in music, films, software and published works. The investigation targets illegal file sharing over direct-connect networks that require users to share large amounts of data in return for having access to downloads of files submitted by other users.
Accessed on 27 August 2004
< http://lists.state.gov/SCRIPTS/WA-USIAINFO.EXE?A2=ind0408d&L=WF-EASIA&D=0&P=3070 >



E. INVESTMENT-RELATED INFORMATION

CHINA
Amendment of rules on the management of foreign banks. Hong Kong (China) Trade Development Council, 4 August 2004
Effective from 1 September 2004, the China Banking Regulatory Commission has announced the amendment of the Implementing Rules for Regulations on the Management of Foreign Financial Institutions. Under the amended rules, the one-year waiting period between the opening of new branch offices of foreign banks and the one-year waiting period after an earlier application for the opening of new branches, have been cancelled.
Accessed on 30 August 2004 < http://www.tdctrade.com/alert/cba-e0408news2.htm >

More Chinese firms authorized to enter futures market. Asia Times Online, 18 August 2004
Nine Chinese firms have been approved to enter the overseas futures market recently, bringing the total up to 26. Before this, China had licensed 17 state-owned enterprises in two batches to engage in futures business overseas.
Accessed on 25 August 2004 < http://atimes.com/atimes/China/FH18Ad03.html >

Upgrade of railway system underway. BBC News, 29 August 2004
China has awarded contracts to three foreign firms to upgrade its rail network. Financial details of the three deals have not been disclosed but the overall cost of the modernization programme is reported to be approximately US$900 million. The contracts will allow China to improve more than 2,000 kilometers of track to enable trains to run at 200km an hour.
Accessed on 30 August 2004 < http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/3610200.stm>

MALDIVES
ADB programme to promote economic development in outer islands. Asian Development Bank, 17 August 2004
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has announced a US$12 million lending program to the Maldives for 2005-2006. The Programme is intended to promote economic revival in the outer islands and atolls. It consists of two loans to establish an inter-island transport system and complete the electrification of the country's outer islands. A standby project to develop small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the atolls is also programmed.
Accessed on 23 August 2004 < http://www.adb.org/Documents/News/2004/nr2004086.asp >

THAILAND
Central bank signs swap agreements with Lao PDR. Thailand Board of Investment, 18 August 2004
On 17 August 2004, the Bank of Thailand and the Bank of Lao PDR signed two agreements aimed at facilitating trade between the two countries. A first baht/kip swap agreement will allow both central banks to deposit the equivalent of baht 500 million (about US$ 12 million) with one another. Under the second agreement the Bank of Lao is given the authority to purchase baht by swapping US dollars directly with the Bank of Thailand.
Accessed on 27 August 2004 < http://www.boi.go.th/english/newsuse/newsuse.html >

Tax breaks on overseas investments by Thai companies. Thailand Board of Investment, 18 August 2004
On 17 August 2004, Thailand’s Government approved a new taxation package to allow Thai companies who repatriate profits from abroad have their tax liability waived. Under the new package, specific business taxes will also be waived for factories moving into industrial estates under a programme aimed at supporting industrial clusters.
Accessed on 27 August 2004 < http://www.boi.go.th/english/newsuse/newsuse.html >



F. DID YOU KNOW THAT...?

….corporate social responsibility is starting to impact Asia mining companies?
Mining in the Asia-Pacific region companies have been forced to acknowledge the impact of their poor collective reputation. Although an evident cultural change among mining companies in the region is still to be seen, there are signs that show an interesting period in the development of a corporate responsibility context and suggest where corporate responsibility may be heading in this and other business sectors.

Read full story from the World Business Council for Sustainable Development
http://www.wbcsd.org/includes/getTarget.asp?type=DocDet&id=6759
Accessed on 8 August 2004

…. during 2003-2004 China was the main destination of U.S. cotton exports?
During 2003-2004 U.S. export sales report shows US$ 13.33 million running bales of cotton exported, which represents an increase of US$ 1.85 million running bales or 17 per cent from previous 2002-2003. Reports also show that during 2003-2004 there was a significant increase in exports to China, up US$ 2.9 million running bales. Exports of cotton to China during this year accounted for more than one-third of the total reported exports while exports to Mexico, traditionally the largest U.S. market declined 17.5 per cent and exports to Turkey were slightly down.

Read full story from U.S. Foreign Agricultural Service
http://www.fas.usda.gov/cotton/circular/2004/08/feature.pdf
Accessed on 8 August 2004

… Mexico becomes the first country to adopt global warming standards?
Through a new partnership, Mexico has become the first country to adopt internationally accepted standards to measure and report company greenhouse-gas emissions. The Mexico GHG Pilot Program was launched with an agreement between Mexico’s secretariat for the environment and natural resources, the World Resources Institute and the World Business Council for Sustainable Development. The two-year partnership will develop a voluntary reporting platform for Mexican businesses and will assist them prepare greenhouse-gas inventories, identify reduction opportunities and participate in programmes to reduce emissions.

Read full story from the Ethical Corporation
http://www.wbcsd.org/includes/getTarget.asp?type=DocDet&id=7127
Accessed on 27 August 2004

… small countries invest relatively more abroad than big ones?
According to UNCTAD’s new Outward FDI Performance Index, which measures the relative importance of a country’s outward FDI against its economic size (as measured by GDP), small developed and developing countries invest relatively more abroad than big ones although there is greater potential for outward FDI for some big countries.

Read full story from UNCTAD’s website
http://www.unctad.org/Templates/webflyer.asp?docid=5215&intItemID=1634&lang=1
Accessed on 24 August 2004




Information is taken mainly from secondary sources and UNESCAP accepts no responsibility for its accuracy. Mention of any companies and their products does not imply endorsement by the United Nations.

The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.



©2004 United Nations


Last updated: 2 September 2004
 

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