A. TRADE AND INVESTMENT PUBLICATIONS
Assessing Poverty Impact of Trade
Liberalization Policies: A Generic Macroeconomic
Computable General Equilibrium Model for
South Asia. January 2005. Available
on-line (PDF-Format, 431.2 Kb, 61 pages).
ADB Institute.
This paper demonstrates the impact of trade
liberalization on poverty reduction by using
a “generic” (macroeconomic)
computable general equilibrium (CGE) model
specially constructed for the purpose of
investigating the implications of trade
liberalization for poverty reduction in
South Asia. The model is a stylized representation
of economies with large populations and
large numbers of urban and rural poor such
as Bangladesh, India, or Pakistan. It is
found that a dualistic production structure
incorporating both the formal and informal
activities and enough details on the labor
markets and household side can capture some
of the effects of trade liberalization on
poverty reduction. The model’s general
equilibrium results suggest that trade liberalization
can lead to some poverty reduction in South
Asia.
Accessed on 31 May 2005 from:
<http://www.adbi.org/discussion-paper/2005/01/14/870.assessing.poverty.impact/>
Foreign Market Access Report
2005. April 2005. Available on-line
(PDF-Format, 4 Mb, 281 Pages). Ministry
of Commerce, China.
The report provides data/information of
trading between China and her twenty two
trading partners, namely Argentina, Australia,
Brazil, Egypt, Canada, India, Indonesia,
Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand,
Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Thailand,
the European Union, the Philippines, the
Republic of Korea, the Russian Federation,
the United States of America, Turkey and
Viet Nam. Data is based on information
provided by Chinese enterprises, Chinese
customs and other government agencies.
China’s export to these trading
partners accounted for about 68 per cent
of total export in 2004. The report presents
a comprehensive picture for the development
of China’s foreign trade and overseas
investment.
Accessed on 4 May 2005 from: <http://gpj.mofcom.gov.cn/table/2005en.pdf>
FMM Directory of Malaysian Industries
2005. For Sale. US$145. Federation
of Malaysian Manufacturers.
The directory provides a comprehensive
profile of leading Malaysian industries
as well as a broad range of information
important for doing business with Malaysian
companies. Outstanding features are: overview
of the Malaysian economy; comprehensive
profiles of over 2,000 manufacturers,
exporters and service companies; product
and service advertisement categorized
by industry; product index of over 8,000
items for importers, exporters and purchasers/buyers;
classifications according to state, industry
groups, products and certified ISO companies,
all in alphabetical order and trade enquiry
services section.
Accessed on 24 May 2005 from:
<http://www.fmm.org.my/p_ne_it.asp?NewsID=403&ThemeID=258&From=Theme>
International Trade in GMOs and
GM products: National and Multilateral
Legal Frameworks. March 2005.
Policy Issues in International Trade and
Commodities Study Series No. 29. Available
on-line (PDF-Format, 800 Kb, 61 pages).
UNCTAD.
This publication analyzes policy issues
and stimulates the discussion in the area
of biotechnology applied to agriculture,
which results from the diverging opinions
that people and Governments have on actual
or potential risks and benefits that the
products of agricultural biotechnology
– genetically modified organisms
(GMOs) and products thereof – can
bring.
Accessed on 31 May 2005 from: <http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/itcdtab30_en.pdf>
International Trade in Textiles
and Clothing and Development Policy Options.
January 2005. Policy Paper. Available
on-line (PDF-Format, 384 Kb, 48 pages).
UNDP.
This paper is a synthesis of a diverse
range of analysis presented in recent
studies, assessments and projections from
credible sources, on the likely impact
of changing trade flows in textiles and
clothing on development outcomes of different
sub-groups of countries within Asia and
elsewhere. It aims to reach and inform
a wide audience, especially policymakers
in Governments and stakeholders in the
private sector, civil society and international
development agencies, on the range of
likely outcomes and possible public policy
responses for initiation at home and abroad.
It contains eight sets of broad messages
structured in three sections: textiles
and clothing trade and developments; renewed
issues in international trade policy,
and implications for domestic economic
policy.
Accessed on 12 May 2005 from:
<www.colomboregionalcentre.lk.undp.org/pubfiles/T&CPolicyPaper.pdf>
New Energy Technologies: Measuring
potential impacts in APEC. April
2005. Available on-line (PDF-Format, 1.9
Mb, 248 pages). APEC.
The study aimed to assess the current
status of energy technologies in the electricity
and iron and steel sectors in APEC economies
and to analyze alternative scenarios of
the future development and adoption of
new technologies. The focus of the study
is on examining the role that advanced
technologies might play in reducing future
growth in energy consumption and greenhouse
gas emissions in the APEC region. The
study demonstrates that there could be
considerable energy savings and environmental
benefits from the accelerated development
and diffusion of advanced technologies.
Accessed on 5 May 2005 from: <http://www.apecsec.org.sg/apec/publications.MedialibDownload.v1.html?url=/etc/medialib/>
Reducing price risk of Mongolian
commodity export through market-based
risk management. 2005. STUDY
NO.08. Available on-line, (PDF-Format,
512 Kb, 37 pages). Ministry of Industry
and Trade of Mongolia and German Technical
Cooperation.
This study is intended to provide an overview
of potential price risk management instruments
for Mongolian commodity exporters. It
can be used by government and ministerial
officials to better understand the basic
mechanisms of international financial
and commodity markets and the opportunities
and threats for the Mongolian economy
in general and its export-oriented industries
in special. The focus of this study lies
on the explanation and discussion of short-term
instruments and price insurance strategies
that could very well be used to lower
or even minimize the commodity market
risks. Any risk management instruments
introduced must fit to the country's overall
and long-term strategy for managing external
risk and liabilities, including the management
of exchange and interest rates. Additionally,
the existence of risk management measures
of private companies would play an important
role in these considerations.
Accessed on 20 May 2005 from: <http://www.trade-policy.mn/pdf/study-08.pdf>
Review of the State of World
Marine Fishery Resources. April
2005. Available on-line (PDF-Format, 448
Kb, 20 pages). FAO.
The publication, based on official catch
statistics and relevant stock assessment
and other complementary information through
2004, details the state of world marine
fish stocks and provides analysis of major
trends and recent changes in the status
of world marine fishery resources globally
and by major regions, with special sections
on high profile issues such as the state
of tunas, squids, deepwater fisheries
and climate-induced fisheries variability.
Accessed on 4 May 2005 from: <ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/007/y5852e/y5852e00.pdf>
Trade Policy at the crossroads
– the Indonesian Story.
Policy issues in international trade and
commodities, study series no. 28. March
2005. For Sale. Price: US$10. Available
on-line (PDF-Format, 416 Kb, 39 pages).
UNCTAD.
This study provides information of Indonesia
as an interesting case study of the potential
benefits and costs of alternative trade
strategies that are under active consideration
in many developing countries. The ASEAN
region has recently announced a deepening
of its commitments and is considering
widening the agreement to include countries
such as China, Japan and the Republic
of Korea. A bilateral agreement with the
United States of America is a possibility.
Against this background, Indonesia’s
options on trade policy range from increasing
protection to actively pursuing bilateral,
regional and multilateral initiatives.
Accessed on 31 May 2005 from: <http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/itcdtab29_en.pdf>
B. SELECTED WORLDWIDE WEBSITES
http://www.pakboi.gov.pk/
Board of Investment, Pakistan
Email: boikarachi@pakboi.gov.pk
The main functions of the Board are to promote
investment opportunities in all sectors
of the economy and to provide investment
facilitation services to local, foreign
and overseas Pakistani investors. The Board
acts as the focal point of contact between
potential investors and all the agencies
of the government concerned with investment
proposals and responsible for providing
infrastructure and other facilities.
Accessed on 6 May 2005
http://export-help.cec.eu.int/
Expanding Exports Helpdesk, European
Commission
The Expanding Exports Helpdesk is an online
resource, provided by the European Commission,
to facilitate access for developing countries
to markets within the European Union.
The Expanding Exports Helpdesk provides
relevant information required by developing
country exporters interested in supplying
the EU market.
Accessed on 12 May 2005
http://www.trade-policy.mn/
Export-oriented Industrial and
Trade Policy Project
E-mail: trade@gtz-mongolia.org
The Export-oriented Industrial and Trade
Policy Project is a Mongolian - German
joint project implemented by the Ministry
of Industry and Trade of Mongolia and
by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für
Technische Zusammenarbeit GmbH (German
Technical Cooperation). The project focuses
on the elaboration of a regulatory institutional
environment which is beneficial for export-oriented
business sectors. It advices and supports
the government institutions as well as
other relevant stakeholders in the field
of industrial and trade policy.
Accessed on 20 May 2005
http://www.laotrade.gov.la/
Lao Trade Promotion Center
E-mail: laotpc@hotmail.com
and laotpc@yahoo.com
The objective of the Lao Trade Promotion
Center (LTPC) is to assist Lao manufactures
and exporters to fulfill their potentials
in production and marketing processes.
The role of LTPC is to assist the Minister
in researching, planning, and implementing
rules and regulations in export promotion,
trade promotion, exhibition and trade
fair, overseas market analysis to help
Lao manufacturers and exporters to fulfill
their potentials in the production, and
providing service such as information
on marketing processes to Lao and overseas
businessmen.
Accessed on 6 May 2005
http://www.mida.gov.my/
Malaysian Industrial Development
Authority (MIDA)
E-mail: promotion@mida.gov.my
The Malaysian Industrial Development Authority
(MIDA) is the government's principal agency
for the promotion and coordination of
industrial development. It is the first
point of contact for investors who intend
to set up projects in manufacturing and
its related support services sectors in
Malaysia.
Accessed on 6 May 2005
http://www.mit.pmis.gov.mn/
Mongolia Ministry of Industry
and Trade
E-mail: mit@pmis.gov.mn
The mission of the Ministry of Industry
and Trade of Mongolia is to strengthen
national industry, increase export and
support trade and foreign investment in
order to ensure economic growth. It provides
recommendations for the elaboration of
strategic planning and industrial and
trade sector’s development, as well
as timely advices and all round support
for the regulation and implementation
of policies.
Accessed on 20 May 2005
http://www.boi.lk/
The Board of Investment of Sri
Lanka
E-mail: webmaster@boi.lk
The mission of the Board of Investment
of Sri Lanka are: to stimulate the growth,
expansion and development of Sri Lanka’s
economy by encouraging and promoting investments;
to formulate investment policies, plans,
promotional incentives and marketing strategies;
to diversify the sources of foreign exchange
earnings and to increase export earnings;
and to promote Sri Lanka as an international
business centre.
Accessed on 6 May 2005
http://www.china-leather.com
The China Leather Industry Association
(CLIA)
E-mail: zhangbo1225@china-leather.com
China Leather Industry Association (CLIA)
is a national organization whose members
consist of enterprises, institutions,
and research institutes involved in tanning,
shoes, leather clothing, leather-goods,
and its kind of accessories. The mission
of CLIA is to coordinate and manage its
sectors, to study important policies of
science and technique as well as supervising
and examining the standard of the leather
products, etc. The association keeps the
whole industry informed of the trend of
manufacturing and developing, making investigation
for its sectors, compiling information
and data and providing cooperative information.
It promotes international cooperation
and exchanges in all-around. CLIA has
become member of the International Council
of the International Union of Leather
Technologists and Chemists Societies.
Accessed on 31 May 2005
http://www.ciesnet.com/
The Food Business Forum
E-mail (Asia Pacific Office) : singapore@ciesnet.com
E-mail (Head Quarters): info@ciesnet.com
“CIES” - The Food Business
Forum is the only independent global food
business network. With its headquarters
in Paris and its regional offices in Singapore,
Tokyo and Washington, the board’s
mission is to provide a platform for knowledge-exchange,
thought-leadership and networking, to
facilitate the development of positions
and tools on key strategic and practical
issues affecting the industry. CIES products
include international management programmes,
newsletters and studies as well as tailor-made
member services.
Accessed on 20 May 2005
http://www.itsr.org.ir/English/default.htm
The Institute for Trade Study
and Research, Islamic Republic of Iran
E-mail: info@itsr.org.ir
The Institute for Trade Study and Research
(ITSR) was established in 1980 to conduct
research and provide trade information
and statistics for analysis of trade issues.
It has built its activities on the three
main pillars of development: research,
teaching and training and providing consultancy
services.
Accessed on 2 May 2005
Information is taken mainly from secondary
sources and UNESCAP accepts no responsibility
for its accuracy. Mention of any companies
and their products does not imply endorsement
by the United Nations.
The designations
employed and the presentation of the material
in this publication do not imply the expression
of any opinion whatsoever on the part of
the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning
the legal status of any country, territory,
city or area, or of its authorities, or
concerning the delimitation of its frontiers
or boundaries.
©2005 United Nations
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