Trade and Investment Division
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)



Comparative Assessments of Private Sector Development and Privatization
Measures in Economies in Transition and Least Developed countries
of Asia and the Pacific: Policies and Institutions
(ST/ESCAP/2195)



CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

    1. Recent economic development and environment in
      developing countries of Asia and the Pacific
    2. Economic and industrial policies and institutional
      infrastructure for industries in least developed
      countries and economies in transition
    3. Role of the private sector in promoting
      manufacturing: economic and industrial policy
      reform measures
  1. ECONOMIC REFORMS IN PROMOTING THE PRIVATE
    SECTOR-LED INDUSTRIALIZATION PROCESS
    1. Policy reforms in the areas of industry, trade,
      investment and technology
    2. Institutional reforms and strengthening of
      infrastructure to support the private sector in
      various economic sectors
    3. Special policy and institutional reforms for
      supporting small and medium-sized enterprises
    4. Efforts to promote industrial and technical
      skills development

  2. PRIVATIZATION ISSUES AND EFFORTS IN LEAST
    DEVELOPED COUNTRIES AND ECONOMIES IN
    TRANSITION
    1. Privatization policies
    2. Institutional support arrangements for privatization
      efforts
    3. Legal and other issues and reforms for promoting
      privatization
    4. Problems and hurdles in making privatization
      a success

  3. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
    1. Policy issues: new roles for the public and
      private sectors
    2. Public-private sector consultation and cooperation
    3. Institutional arrangements for supporting private
      sector-led industrial development
    4. Building capacity with the private sector through
      skills development
    5. Technological issues for promoting competitiveness
      within the private sector
    6. Promoting applications of information technology
    7. Special measures for the development of small
      and medium-sized enterprises and their linkage
      with large enterprises: complementarities
      and partnerships
Page




1


2


8




15


20

22

23



25

26

27

29



30
31

32

33

34
35



36


Last updated: 3 April 2002