Trade and Investment Division
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)



Strengthening Technology Incubation System for Creating High
Technology-Based Enterprises in Asia and the Pacific (ST/ESCAP/2137)



CONTENTS

Foreword
Abbreviations

Part One

REPORT OF THE REGIONAL CONSULTATIVE MEETING
ON STRENGTHENING TECHNOLOGY INCUBATION
SYSTEM FOR CREATING HIGH TECHNOLOGY-BASED
ENTERPRISES IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
  1. Organization of the Meeting
  2. Consideration of issues
  3. Conclusions and recommendations
Part Two

RESOURCE PERSON PRESENTATIONS


I. STRENGTHENING TECHNOLOGY INCUBATION SYSTEM
FOR CREATING HIGH TECHNOLOGY-BASED
ENTERPRISES IN SELECTED COUNTRIES
(MALAYSIA, SINGAPORE, THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA
AND JAPAN)
  1. Introduction
    1. Background
    2. Globalization of research and development (R&D)
    3. Foreign direct investment and technology
      development and transfer
    4. Problems and perspective for creating new
      technology-based enterprises of developing
      countries
    5. Structure of the report

  2. Technology incubators for creating high technology-based enterprises
    1. Theoretical background on technology incubators
    2. Technology incubators in selected countries
    3. Suggestions and development of appropriate models
      for technology incubation system for developing
      countries
    4. Salient features of creating and developing
      technology incubators in developing countries

  3. Catalytic factors for supporting and expediting incubation
    for high technology-based enterprises
    1. National policies (S&T and others)
    2. R&D institutions
    3. Technical enterpreneur development
    4. Innovative financing support system
    5. Intellectual property assistance/technical
      consultancy service
    6. Science and technology parks (S&T parks)
    7. Strategic business alliances and networking
    8. Standardization, quality control and marketing, etc.

  4. Recommendations for future actions
    1. Introduction
    2. Recommendations for technology incubation
    3. Action Programmes

  5. Conclusions

    References

    Appendix 1.1  Visit details of study mission
II. STRENGTHENING TECHNOLOGY INCUBATION SYSTEM
FOR CREATING HIGH TECHNOLOGY-BASED ENTERPRISES
IN JAPAN
  1. Japan Association of New Business Incubation
    Organizations (JANBO)
  2. A Kyoto Research Park (KRP) case study
  3. Kyoto regional platform
III. STRENGTHENING TECHNOLOGY INCUBATION SYSTEM
FOR CREATING HIGH TECHNOLOGY-BASED ENTERPRISES
IN GERMANY
  1. Introduction
  2. Technology incubators - innovation centres
  3. Catalytic factors for technology incubation
  4. Recommendations for future action
References

IV. STRENGTHENING TECHNOLOGY INCUBATION SYSTEM
FOR CREATING HIGH TECHNOLOGY-BASED ENTERPRISES
IN U.S.A.

Technology incubators in the United States of America

Business incubators in the United States of merica
Special characteristics of the United States of America
      technology incubators
Typical services offered by technology incubators
The impact of conventional business and technology
      incubators
Public support for incubation
New incubators for the new economy
The internet incubator
Develop e-business concept (possibly in an incubator)
Intenet incubators in developing countries
The virtual incubator

Technology incubators in China

Types of incubators
General technology incubators
Special market segment incubators
Typology of sponsors
Financing of China incubators
Objectives of incubator programme
Organization
Effectiveness as an economic development tool
Strengths and weaknesses

Overall comparison

Framework for performance assessment

Lessons (to be) learned
Future trends
References

V. PROJECT SELECTION, MONITORING AND
EVALUATION FOR TECHNOLOGY INCUBATION
IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
  1. Introduction
  2. Basic considerations
  3. Technology project selection, monitoring and evaluation
  4. Intellectual property
  5. Technical consultancy services
  6. Role of international organizations
  7. Conclusions
References

Part Three

COUNTRY PRESENTATIONS
  1. Strengthening technology incubation system for creating
    high technology-based enterprises in Cambodia
  2. Strengthening technology incubation system for creating
    high technology-based enterprises in China
  3. Strengthening technology incubation system for creating
    high technology-based enterprises in India
  4. Strengthening technology incubation system for creating
    high technology-based enterprises in Malaysia
  5. Strengthening technology incubation system for creating
    high technology-based enterprises in Nepal
  6. Strengthening technology incubation system for creating
    high technology-based enterprises in Pakistan
  7. Strengthening technology incubation system for creating
    high technology-based enterprises in Philippines
  8. Strengthening technology incubation system for creating
    high technology-based enterprises in the Republic of Korea
  9. Strengthening technology incubation system for creating
    high technology-based enterprises in Sri Lanka
  10. Strengthening technology incubation system for creating
    high technology-based enterprises in Tajikistan
  11. Strengthening technology incubation system for creating
    high technology-based enterprises in Uzbekistan
  12. Strengthening technology incubation system for creating
    high technology-based enterprises in Viet Nam
Part Four

SPECIAL PRESENTATIONS ON KOREAN EXPERIENCES
  1. The growth and development of the Korean Venture
    Capital Industry
  2. The successful experiences of Bioneer
  3. Technical entrepreneurship development
Part Five

INAUGURAL STATEMENTS
  1. Message of Mr. Kim Hak-Su, Executive Secretary, United
    Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and
    the Pacific (ESCAP)
  2. Congratulatory speech of Mr. Eui-Jin Jun, deputy Minister
    for Science and Technology Policy, Ministry of Science
    and Technology (MOST), the Republic of Korea
  3. Welcome speech of Mr. Choi Duk-In, President of Korea
    Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST),
    the Republic of Korea
ANNEXES
  1. List of participants
  2. Agenda
  3. Programme
  4. Survey on nodal agencies, status of incubators and
    catalytic factors for supporting and facilitating
    technology and business incubation in selected
    countries undertaken by ESCAP under the project
    of "Mechanism for Strengthening Technology Incubation
    System for SMEs in Asia and the Pacific"
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Last updated: 2 September 2002