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PERU-SINGAPORE
Peru-Singapore FTA&EIA
 Interactive trade indicators

Technical notes for performance indicators
Performance Indicators :
Member Countries

Peru Singapore

Peru-Singapore Free Trade Agreement

Status : Signed in 2008 .  In force since 2009
Scope : Bilateral
Type : FTA & EIA
WTO Notification : GATT Art XXIV, GATS Art V 2009
Agreement text : 
http://www.sice.oas.org/TPD/PER_SGP/Final_Texts_PER_SGP_e/index_e.asp
Other links : 
http://www.fta.gov.sg/fta_pesfta.asp?hl=39
WTO consideration process : 
http://docsonline.wto.org/imrd/gen_redirectsearchdirect.asp?RN=0&searchtype=browse&query=@meta_Symbol%22WT/REG269/1/Rev.1%22&language=1&ct=DDFEnglish
GOODS
Tariffs
About 87% of Singapore's exports will face no tariffs in Peru. Other tariffs wil be phased out in 10 years after FTA's comes into force. No export taxes.
Special Agricultural Measures in Chapter 3; Annex 3A on Criteria and Annex 3B has list of prioducts subject to SAM
Annex 2A gives Peru Tariff Schedule and Annex 2B Singapore Tariff Schedule
Rules of Origin
Chapter 4; Annex 4A on Product specific rules and Annex $B on Remanufactured goods

Contingency Measures
   Anti - Dumping : Article 2.14 refers to GATT
   Countervailing Duties : Article 2.15 refers to Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (WTO)
   Safeguards : Chapter 8

Standards : Chapter 6 on SPS and Chapter 7 on TBT
Notes:
Negotiation started 2004. "Pisco", "Maiz Blanco Gigante Cusco" and "Chulucanas" recognized as Peru's geographical indications in Singapore (in accordance with Singapore domestic laws).
SERVICES
WTO Notification (GATS Art. V)Notified
       Date of notification 30/07/2009

       Consideration Process : Under Consideration


Liberalization ApproachNegative Lists

Modes Covered
Cross-border supply (Mode1)
Consumption abroad (Mode2)
Presence of natural persons (Mode4)

Specific Chapters on
Movement of natural persons
Professional services

Specific Sectors Excluded
Financial services
Air transport

Public Sectors carve-out : GATS-like (Article I:3(b))

Most Favoured Nation : Binding

National Treatment : Binding

Market Access : Binding

Domestic Regulation : Non-binding (NAFTA-like)

Subsidies covered by services disciplines : Not covered

Denial of benefits for commercial presence :
          n.a


Notes :
          


Link to schedules :
INVESTMENT
Scheduling ApproachNegative Lists

Definition of investmentCovers portfolio investment

Most Favoured Nation : Binding
                           
National Treatment : Binding
                           NT provision applies to entry and establishment rights

Fair and Equitable Treatment : Binding
                           Clarifying text on FET

Expropriation : Binding
                           Clarifying text

Board of Directors and executive personnel : Binding

Invester - State arbitration :

Denial of Benefits :
          Article 10.15 Denial of Benefits Subject to prior notification and consultation according to the procedures set out in Article 17.4 (Consultations), a Party may deny the benefits of this Chapter to an investor of the other Party that is an enterprise of such Party and to investments of such an investor where the Party establishes that the enterprise is owned or controlled by persons of a non-Party, or of the denying Party, and has no substantive business operations in the territory of the other Party.


Additional BIT exists between the parties :
          BIT list I :
                    Status: Superseded by PTA
          BIT list II :
                    Status: Superseded by PTA

Notes :
          Article 10.18 Public Debt 1. The Parties recognize that the purchase of debt issued by a party entails commercial risk. For greater certainty, no award may be made in favour of a disputing investor for a claim with respect to default or non-payment of debt issued by a Party unless the disputing investor meets its burden of proving that such default or non-payment constitutes an uncompensated expropriation for purposes of Article 10.10 (Expropriation and Nationalisation) or a breach of any other obligation under this Chapter.


Link to schedules :
TRADE FACILITATION
Customs procedures : Yes Chapter 5
Customs valuation : No
Trade regulations publication and administration (transparency) : Yes Article 5.1
E-Commerce / Paperless trade : Yes Article 5.3, Chpater 13 on Electronic Commerce
Cooperation in trade facilitation : No
OTHER AREAS
Government Procurement : Yes Chapter 9
Investment : Yes Chapter 10 replaces current Bilateral Investment Treaty.
Competition Policy : Yes Chapter 14
Intellectual Property : Yes Associated with the geographical indications
Dispute Settlement : Yes Chapter 17
Labor Mobility : No
Labor and Environmental Standards : Yes Environmental consideration in Chapter 6 (Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures), Chapter 7 (Technical Barriers to Trade), Chapter 7 (Investment), Chapter 18 (Exceptions)
Technical cooperation : No
Institutional mechanism : Yes Chapter 16 on the Administration of the Agreement
Notes:
RULES OF ORIGIN
Cumulation
bilateral
Specific Process
http://www.sice.oas.org/TPD/PER_SGP/Final_Texts_PER_SGP_e/04a_productspecificrules.pdf
Heading Change
n.a.
De Minimis
Article 4.7 (10 per cent)
Minimum Content
Article 4.3 on minimal operations
Drawback
n.a.
Http Link
http://www.sice.oas.org/TPD/PER_SGP/Final_Texts_PER_SGP_e/04_rulesoforigin.pdf
Notes
PERU-SINGAPORE
Peru-Singapore FTA&EIA

Member Countries
Peru
Singapore
Total: 2 countries

Peru-Singapore Free Trade Agreement

Status : Signed in 2008 .  In force since 2009
Scope : Bilateral
Type : FTA & EIA
WTO Notification : GATT Art XXIV, GATS Art V 2009
Agreement text : 
http://www.sice.oas.org/TPD/PER_SGP/Final_Texts_PER_SGP_e/index_e.asp

Other links : 
http://www.fta.gov.sg/fta_pesfta.asp?hl=39

WTO consideration process : 
http://docsonline.wto.org/imrd/gen_redirectsearchdirect.asp?RN=0&searchtype=browse&query=@meta_Symbol%22WT/REG269/1/Rev.1%22&language=1&ct=DDFEnglish
GOODS
Tariffs
About 87% of Singapore's exports will face no tariffs in Peru. Other tariffs wil be phased out in 10 years after FTA's comes into force. No export taxes.
Special Agricultural Measures in Chapter 3; Annex 3A on Criteria and Annex 3B has list of prioducts subject to SAM
Annex 2A gives Peru Tariff Schedule and Annex 2B Singapore Tariff Schedule

Rules of Origin
Chapter 4; Annex 4A on Product specific rules and Annex $B on Remanufactured goods


Contingency Measures
Anti - Dumping : Article 2.14 refers to GATT
Countervailing Duties : Article 2.15 refers to Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (WTO)
Safeguards : Chapter 8

Standards : Chapter 6 on SPS and Chapter 7 on TBT

Notes:
Negotiation started 2004. "Pisco", "Maiz Blanco Gigante Cusco" and "Chulucanas" recognized as Peru's geographical indications in Singapore (in accordance with Singapore domestic laws).


SERVICES
WTO Notification (GATS Art. V)Notified
Date of notification : 30/07/2009
Consideration Process : Under Consideration

Liberalization ApproachNegative Lists

Modes Covered
Cross - Border Supply : Yes
Consumption Abroad : Yes
Movement of Natural Persons : Yes

Specific Chapters on
Movement of natural persons : Yes
Professional services : Yes
Specific Sectors Excluded
Financial services : Yes
Air transport : Yes
Public Sectors carve-out : GATS-like (Article I:3(b))

Most Favoured Nation : Binding

National Treatment : Binding

Market Access : Binding

Domestic Regulation : Non-binding (NAFTA-like)

Subsidies covered by services disciplines : Not covered

Denial of benefits for commercial presence :
n.a


Notes:

Link to schedules :

INVESTMENT
Scheduling ApproachNegative Lists

Definition of investmentCovers portfolio investment

Most Favoured Nation : Binding

National Treatment : Binding

NT provision applies to entry and establishment rights : Yes

Fair and Equitable Treatment : Binding

Clarifying text on FET : Yes

Expropriation : Binding

Clarifying text : Yes

Board of Directors and executive personnel : Binding

Invester - State arbitration : Yes

Denial of Benefits :
Article 10.15 Denial of Benefits Subject to prior notification and consultation according to the procedures set out in Article 17.4 (Consultations), a Party may deny the benefits of this Chapter to an investor of the other Party that is an enterprise of such Party and to investments of such an investor where the Party establishes that the enterprise is owned or controlled by persons of a non-Party, or of the denying Party, and has no substantive business operations in the territory of the other Party.


Additional BIT exists between the parties :Yes

BIT list I :
Status: Superseded by PTA
BIT list II :
Status: Superseded by PTA

Notes :
Article 10.18 Public Debt 1. The Parties recognize that the purchase of debt issued by a party entails commercial risk. For greater certainty, no award may be made in favour of a disputing investor for a claim with respect to default or non-payment of debt issued by a Party unless the disputing investor meets its burden of proving that such default or non-payment constitutes an uncompensated expropriation for purposes of Article 10.10 (Expropriation and Nationalisation) or a breach of any other obligation under this Chapter.


Link to schedules :

TRADE FACILITATION
Customs procedures : Yes Chapter 5
Customs valuation : No
Trade regulations publication and administration : Yes Article 5.1
Use of ICT : Yes Article 5.3, Chpater 13 on Electronic Commerce
Mobility of business people : Yes Chapter 12 on Temporary Entry of Business Persons
Freedom of transit : No
Transport and logistics : No
Trade finance : No

OTHER AREAS
Government Procurement : Yes Chapter 9
Investment : Yes Chapter 10 replaces current Bilateral Investment Treaty.
Competition Policy : Yes Chapter 14
Intellectual Property : Yes Associated with the geographical indications
Dispute Settlement : Yes Chapter 17
Labor Mobility : No
Labor and Environmental Standards : Yes Environmental consideration in Chapter 6 (Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures), Chapter 7 (Technical Barriers to Trade), Chapter 7 (Investment), Chapter 18 (Exceptions)
Technical cooperation : No
Institutional mechanism : Yes Chapter 16 on the Administration of the Agreement

Notes:


RULES OF ORIGIN
Cumulation
bilateral
Specific Process
http://www.sice.oas.org/TPD/PER_SGP/Final_Texts_PER_SGP_e/04a_productspecificrules.pdf
Heading Change
n.a.
De Minimis
Article 4.7 (10 per cent)
Minimum Content
Article 4.3 on minimal operations
Drawback
n.a.
Http Link
http://www.sice.oas.org/TPD/PER_SGP/Final_Texts_PER_SGP_e/04_rulesoforigin.pdf

Notes

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