This note explains the
background and gives a provisional outline
for the Workshop on Application of Information
Technology to Population Data, which
is tentatively scheduled to be held
in Bangkok from 13 to 20 October 1999.
The Working Party is expected to decide
on the content and complete the plan
at its fourth meeting in Manila.
1/
This document has been submitted without formal
editing.
Background
of the Workshop
1. The Mid-Term Review (MTR) of the project
RAS/96/P12, conducted by the UNFPA and ESCAP
in July 1998, proposed to add a two-week training
workshop, to be held towards the end of 1999.
The basic rationale for proposing the workshop
was to augment the impact of the project. The
MTR described the training workshop a forum
where the applicability of guidelines/manuals
produced under the project could be reviewed,
but did not give much other guidance on the
Workshop content. At that point, it was envisaged
that about 15 persons from various countries,
including countries of the members of the Working
Party would attend, and that resource persons
would be invited from SIAP and the UNFPA Country
Support Teams.
2. As agreed in the MTR, the secretariat made
immediately a proposal for extension of the
project to the end of 1999. That proposal included
a preliminary budget for the workshop, and a
tentative list of participating countries. Subsequently,
the UNFPA allocated funds for implementing the
Workshop in 1999.
Discussions
in Bali
3. In its previous meeting in Bali, January
1999, the Working Party had a preliminary discussion
about the Workshop, but due to the limited time
available for discussion, it agreed that the
details would be discussed and decided upon
in the next meeting.
4. The Working Party agreed that the broad
objective of the Workshop would be to sensitize
participants to the opportunities that modern
information technology provided in population
data operations and to improve the guidelines
that would have been produced by then under
the project. The Working Party felt that the
duration of two weeks, as proposed by the MTR,
was too long for the Workshop as many NSOs found
it increasingly difficult to release personnel
for extended periods. It proposed to make the
schedule relatively intensive and recommended
to use the savings to increase the number of
participating countries.
5. The Working Party also agreed that the Workshop
should be targeted at IT and statistical managers
who had influence on the selection of technologies
for census and survey operations. The secretariat
was asked to make a proposal for participating
countries using its own knowledge about the
region and the results of the survey conducted
under the project.
6. Apart from conventional lectures, the participants
should be given hands-on opportunities and time
to test and study new applications. The members
of the Working Party agreed to act as resource
persons in the workshop and be responsible for
arranging vendor demonstrations in areas they
worked on. Other resource persons could be invited
from United Nations agencies, elsewhere in the
region, and from leading organizations outside.
The Working Party agreed that the participants
of the workshop would benefit from product demonstrations
by representatives of hardware and software
providers, but noted that such opportunities
should not be restricted to particular organizations.
7. The guidelines and pilot applications developed
under the project would be used as among the
training material for the Workshop. The Working
Party requested the resource persons of the
workshop to take into account the survey results
in preparing their inputs and presentations.
8. The Working Party discussed a basic outline
for of the Workshop. In that first plan, days
1 and 2 would introduce IT in general, and on
days 3 - 6 each group would be exposed to a
specific guideline, and would be asked to discuss
various issues involved based on their experiences
and comment on the content of the guidelines.
Each group would be asked to produce a report.
The coordinators would introduce "their" guidelines
and lead the discussion. On the final day, the
groups would get together in the plenary to
discuss each group report and hold a general
discussion. The final output will be recommendations
for revising the guidelines and an overall report
of the Workshop. However, the feasibility of
splitting the Workshop into groups was questioned
as working in many groups tied up a lot of resources.
Proposal
by the secretariat
9. The secretariat's proposal for the Workshop
builds on the discussions that the Working Party
had in Bali. A tentative outline for the Workshop
is given in the Annex. It is formatted as a
worksheet that allows expansion of substantive
topics and requires identification or confirmation
of Workshop materials and resource persons.
The Working Party should scrutinize the outline
carefully and bring the level of detail in all
modules to the same level, based on information
(especially the guidelines) that becomes available
in Manila.
10. The Working Party is requested
to confirm the exact target
group for the Workshop
to confirm the venue for
the Workshop, including the number and size
of meeting rooms and the minimum requirements
for hardware, software and network connectivity
for the training environment. The Working
Party agreed in Bali that the Workshop should
be held in a venue where participants had
new technology readily accessible.
to review that the proposed
modules are feasible and in desirable order,
to review the topics covered or missing in
each module, and to give weights for each
component by reviewing the time allocation.
(The proposed working hours for the Workshop
are from 0830-1130 and 1300-1600, amounting
to six effective hours per day)
to decide whether training
requirements and human resource development
issues are best handled within each topic
or taken up separately for each module.
to decide the outline(s)
for participants' country papers and/or other
contributions to be prepared before the Workshop,
and to advise the secretariat on the desirable
content of the invitation letter.
to identify resource persons
and requisite materials for each Workshop
session as far as possible.
to agree on responsibilities,
including back-up persons, among its members.
to review the list of participating
countries, which is based on the budget proposal
to the UNFPA. Now that the Workshop duration
is three days shorter than in the original
budget, 3-4 countries could be added to the
list. ESCAP is not in a position to fund participants
from developed member countries, other than
the Working Party members (who attend in their
expert capacity). The Working Party may also
choose countries that should be invited to
attend at their own expense.
Country
Number of participants
Working Party
Other participants
Australia
1
Bangladesh
1
1
Fiji
1
India
2
Indonesia
1
1
Islamic Republic of Iran
2
Japan
1
Kazakhstan
2
Macau
1
Mongolia
1
Myanmar
2
Nepal
2
New Zealand
1
Pakistan
2
Papua New Guinea
1
Philippines
1
1
Singapore
1
Thailand
1
1
Vietnam
2
9
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(i) to agree on the method and responsibilities
of revising the guidelines/manuals after the
Workshop as they affect the conduct of the Workshop.
(See also document STAT/WPA(4)/9 on the future
programme of work)
11. Based on the discussions in Manila, the
ESCAP secretariat would prepare and circulate
for comments a revised outline and a tentative
time schedule for the Workshop, book and organize
equipment for the meeting rooms, invite participants,
and coordinate the inputs from the Working Party
members.
ANNEX:
Workshop content and materials, and responsibilities
for its preparation and conduct
Day (1-7)
Duration (minutes)
MODULE/Topic
Method of instruction/ Materials
Resource persons
Organizer
1. OPENING SESSION: INTRODUCTION OF THE
PROJECT AND THE WORKING PARTY
2. IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AT
WORK PLACE AND IN SOCIETY
2.1 Global trends in IT development
2.2 How are data users affected
and their expectations changing
2.3 Can organizations adapt fast
enough
3. DATA AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
3.1 The roles of subject matter
specialists, IT specialists and management
3.2 Holistic information management
and systems development
3.3 Incorporating best practices
4. POPULATION DATA PROCESSING TODAY AND
TOMORROW
4.1 The results and interpretation
of the ESCAP 1998 Survey of Population Data
Processing.
4.2 Overview of technologies for
the year 2000 round of censuses
4.3 Data, information, analysis
and statistics
5. DATA COLLECTION , DATA CAPTURE AND
IMAGING
5.1 Overview of population data
collection
5.2 Introduction to the draft Guidelines
5.3 CAPI and CATI
5.4 Internet data collection
5.5 Manual data capture techniques
5.6 OMR
5.7 OCR
5.8 Costs and benefits of data
collection and data capture
6. DATABASE DEVELOPMENT AND DATA WAREHOUSING
-
6.1 Database development in a small
statistical office
6.2 Introduction to data warehousing
6.3 Examples of population databases
and data warehouses
7. DATA ANALYSIS
7.1 Tabulation
7.2 Statistical analysis
7.3 Experiences with commercial
and public domain software packages
8. DATA DISSEMINATION TECHNOLOGIES
8.1 Uses of population data and
significance of proper data dissemination
8.2 Introduction to the draft Guidelines
8.3 Prerequisites of data dissemination:
Proper data collection and storage
8.4 Modes and benefits of electronic
disseminations
8.5 Art and technologies of graphical
presentation
8.6 Passive Internet data dissemination:
Static and dynamic Web techniques
8.7 "Push" techniques and technologies
and marketing on the Internet
8.8 Data dissemination costs
9. GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS
9.1 Advantages of digital geographic
presentation
9.2 Introduction to the draft Guidelines
9.3 Introduction to GIS and overview
of uses in population censuses and surveys