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Dhar
district in central India has a population of approximately 1.7
million people, most of whom are poor and marginalized. About 60 per
cent of the people live below the poverty line and most are
illiterate. People depend on small farm production and are often
subject to exploitation by middlemen, local money-lenders and
corrupt officials.
The
Gyandoot project installed a computer network in the district,
connecting 31 village centres. It made use of information and
communication technology to provide online services, including land
revenue-related transactions, public grievance redressal, village
auction, a matrimonial site, government services and entitlements,
expert consultation, a free e-mail facility on social issues,
employment news and a village newspaper. The benefits of the project
reach over half a million people.
This
improved interface between citizens and Government has enabled
interaction and dialogue, the formation of new alliances, the
development of interpersonal networks and the establishment of
cross-sectoral links. Greater access and control over information
have empowered the community and has resulted in better governance.
The
Gyandoot project has been recognized as a breakthrough in
e-government and it has won the Stockholm Challenge IT Award 2000 in
the area of public service and democracy. It has given marginalized
tribal people in central India their first chance ever to access
knowledge. |