| |
Page |
| Preface |
iii |
| Introduction |
1 |
| Section 1: TREATMENT APPROACHES TO YOUTH DRUG USE |
3 |
| |
1.1 |
Why young people use drugs |
4 |
| |
1.2 |
Progressive nature of substance use and treatment options |
4 |
| |
1.3 |
Overview of traditional approaches to substance use intervention and treatment for adolescents |
7 |
| Section 2: ANALYSIS OF RISK AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS |
17 |
| |
2.1 |
Review of key research related to risk and protective factors |
18 |
| |
2.2 |
Risk and protective factors for adolescent substance use |
20 |
| |
2.3 |
The role of life skills as protective factors |
24 |
| Section 3: SUCCESSFUL INTERVENTION, TREATMENT AND AFTERCARE PROGRAMMES |
29 |
| |
3.1 |
Hawari and Associates, Jakarta |
30 |
| |
3.2 |
Yayasan Harapan Permata Hati Kita (Yayasan KITA/YAKITA), Bogor, Indonesia |
31 |
| |
3.3 |
E's Up, Portsmouth City, United Kingdom |
35 |
| |
3.4 |
Alberta Alcohol and Drug Abuse Commission (AADAC), Calgary, Canada |
37 |
| |
3.5 |
Division of Alcohol and Substance Abuse (DASA), State of Washington, United States |
38 |
| |
3.6 |
Essex Young People's Drug and Alcohol Service, Essex, United Kingdom |
39 |
| Section 4: IMPLICATIONS FOR PROGRAMME DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATIION |
41 |
| |
4.1 |
An integrated framework for stages of use, treatment options and indicated protective factors |
42 |
| |
4.2 |
Additional considerations for effective adolescent treatment programmes |
44 |
| |
4.3 |
The process of effective programme adaptation |
51 |
| References |
53 |
Adolescent Substance Use: Risk and Protection
