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Export Promotion for Economies in Transition: Central Asia and South-Caucasus, Studies in Trade and Investment No. 45


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| Author(s):
Trade and Investment Division (TID)
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| Economic Sector(s):
(1) Trade expansion, trade promotion and export development |
| ESCAP Reference
No.: ST/ESCAP/2107 |
| Division/Office:
Trade and Investment |
| Published Date:
2001 |
| Country:
{Non-country Specific Publication} |
| Hard Copy Price:
N/A
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| Proceedings of the Workshop on Trade Promotion for Economies in Transition of Central Asia and South-Caucasus, held in Almaty, Kazakhstan, from 15 to 17 August 2000. The objective of the workshop was to assist the Central Asian Republics and Azerbaijan in reorienting their trade promotion organizations (TPOs) within the context of the privatization of state trading organizations, and skill upgrading of trade personnel. The report introduces the concepts of “export promotion” and “export development”, and explains how responsibilities are distributed among various organizations and agencies to formulate, approve and implement policies that promote and develop exports. The report describes the strength, weakness, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis and its relevance to the implementation of national export strategies. It examines the position of a trade promotion organization within the national structure, and the various strategic options available for varying products and markets. The concept of privatizing state trading enterprises (STEs) is discussed and the forms of collaboration between a TPO and STEs for the development of privatization policies beneficial to exporters are assessed. |

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- SUMMARY OF THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE TRAINING WORKSHOP
- Organization of the training workshop
- Conclusions and recommendations of the training
workshop
- INTERNATIONAL MARKETING ENVIRONMENT
- Introduction
- The global trade system
- Trade characteristics of Central Asia
- Declining significance of trade concessions
for developing countries
- The aftermath of the Asian economic crisis
- Private sector and public sector cooperation
- Developing trade capacity
- The need for a trade promotion organization
- INTRODUCTION TO EXPORT PROMOTION
- Introduction
- Justification for export promotion activities
- Policy formulation and implementation of
export promotion measures
- SWOT analysis
- Importance of export promotion and development
strategies
- Coordination among export promotion bodies
- ORGANIZATION OF TPOs
- Introduction
- Organizational requirements for TPOs
- Objectives and strategic options of TPOs
- Organizational structure
- Source of funding
- ACTIVITIES OF TPOs: PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
AND DEVELOPMENT
- Introduction
- Overview of TPO functions
- Methodologies and procedures for product
identification
- Managing a product/company database
- Preparing profiles on products and companies
- Awareness and education of exporters
- Product adaptation and development
- Quality control circles (OCCs)
- Product packaging as determination of final
quality
- National brand development
- Developing a national brand
- Identifying exporters' needs
- ACTIVITIES OF TPOs: MARKET DEVELOPMENT
AND EXPORT PROMOTIONAL PROGRAMMES
- Introduction
- Market development
- Market identification
- Market promotion activities
- Export promotion programme
- Methodology for preparing marketing
programmes on a product basis
- EXPORT SUPPORT SERVICES
- Introduction
- Trade facilitation and documentation
- Export procedures and assistance
- Export financing, insurance and guarantees
- Export credit insurance
- Financial support infrastructure
- Trade risks
- Export packaging, costing, pricing and
legal issues
- TRADE INFORMATION SERVICES AND STRATEGIC
INTELLIGENCE
- Introduction
- Trade information
- Intra-organization information flow
- Trade information services
- Collection, analysis, storage, retrieval and
dissemination of information
- Administration of a TIS
- Strategic business intelligence
- THE ROLE AND PRIVATIZATION OF STATE
TRADING ENTERPRISES
- Introduction
- Trading enterprises
- State trading enterprises
- Privatization of state trading enterprises
- Joint industry development by TPOs
STEs
- Export development corporations (EDCs)
- PREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF THE ANNUAL
WORK PROGRAMME
- Introduction
- Preparation of the annual work programme
- Evaluation of the annual work programme
Annex: List of Participants |
1 1
2
6 6 6 6
7 8 9 9 10
11 11 11
13 21
24 26
29 29 29 31 33 46
52 52 52
54 59 63 65 65 69
70 71 72 73
75 75 75 75 85 85
95
102 102 102 105 106 113 115 117
119
129 129 129 129 133
138 143 144
147 147 147 148 149
152 154
156 156 156 165
177
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