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Asia-Pacific
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2011
 
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Export Promotion for Economies in Transition: Central Asia and South-Caucasus, Studies in Trade and Investment No. 45


Author(s): Trade and Investment Division (TID)
Economic Sector(s): (1) Trade expansion, trade promotion and export development
ESCAP Reference No.: ST/ESCAP/2107
Division/Office: Trade and Investment
Published Date: 2001
Country: {Non-country Specific Publication}
Hard Copy Price: N/A


Proceedings of the Workshop on Trade Promotion for Economies in Transition of Central Asia and South-Caucasus, held in Almaty, Kazakhstan, from 15 to 17 August 2000. The objective of the workshop was to assist the Central Asian Republics and Azerbaijan in reorienting their trade promotion organizations (TPOs) within the context of the privatization of state trading organizations, and skill upgrading of trade personnel. The report introduces the concepts of “export promotion” and “export development”, and explains how responsibilities are distributed among various organizations and agencies to formulate, approve and implement policies that promote and develop exports. The report describes the strength, weakness, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis and its relevance to the implementation of national export strategies. It examines the position of a trade promotion organization within the national structure, and the various strategic options available for varying products and markets. The concept of privatizing state trading enterprises (STEs) is discussed and the forms of collaboration between a TPO and STEs for the development of privatization policies beneficial to exporters are assessed.




  1. SUMMARY OF THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE TRAINING WORKSHOP
    1. Organization of the training workshop
    2. Conclusions and recommendations of the training
      workshop

  2. INTERNATIONAL MARKETING ENVIRONMENT
    1. Introduction
    2. The global trade system
    3. Trade characteristics of Central Asia
    4. Declining significance of trade concessions
      for developing countries
    5. The aftermath of the Asian economic crisis
    6. Private sector and public sector cooperation
    7. Developing trade capacity
    8. The need for a trade promotion organization

  3. INTRODUCTION TO EXPORT PROMOTION
    1. Introduction
    2. Justification for export promotion activities
    3. Policy formulation and implementation of
      export promotion measures
    4. SWOT analysis
    5. Importance of export promotion and development
      strategies
    6. Coordination among export promotion bodies

  4. ORGANIZATION OF TPOs
    1. Introduction
    2. Organizational requirements for TPOs
    3. Objectives and strategic options of TPOs
    4. Organizational structure
    5. Source of funding

  5. ACTIVITIES OF TPOs: PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
    AND DEVELOPMENT
    1. Introduction
    2. Overview of TPO functions
    3. Methodologies and procedures for product
      identification
    4. Managing a product/company database
    5. Preparing profiles on products and companies
    6. Awareness and education of exporters
    7. Product adaptation and development
    8. Quality control circles (OCCs)
    9. Product packaging as determination of final
      quality
    10. National brand development
    11. Developing a national brand
    12. Identifying exporters' needs

  6. ACTIVITIES OF TPOs: MARKET DEVELOPMENT
    AND EXPORT PROMOTIONAL PROGRAMMES
    1. Introduction
    2. Market development
    3. Market identification
    4. Market promotion activities
    5. Export promotion programme
    6. Methodology for preparing marketing
      programmes on a product basis

  7. EXPORT SUPPORT SERVICES
    1. Introduction
    2. Trade facilitation and documentation
    3. Export procedures and assistance
    4. Export financing, insurance and guarantees
    5. Export credit insurance
    6. Financial support infrastructure
    7. Trade risks
    8. Export packaging, costing, pricing and
      legal issues

  8. TRADE INFORMATION SERVICES AND STRATEGIC
    INTELLIGENCE
    1. Introduction
    2. Trade information
    3. Intra-organization information flow
    4. Trade information services
    5. Collection, analysis, storage, retrieval and
      dissemination of information
    6. Administration of a TIS
    7. Strategic business intelligence

  9. THE ROLE AND PRIVATIZATION OF STATE
    TRADING ENTERPRISES
    1. Introduction
    2. Trading enterprises
    3. State trading enterprises
    4. Privatization of state trading enterprises
    5. Joint industry development by TPOs
      STEs
    6. Export development corporations (EDCs)

  10. PREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF THE ANNUAL
    WORK PROGRAMME
    1. Introduction
    2. Preparation of the annual work programme
    3. Evaluation of the annual work programme

Annex: List of Participants

 

1
1

2

6
6
6
6

7
8
9
9
10

11
11
11

13
21

24
26

29
29
29
31
33
46


52
52
52

54
59
63
65
65
69

70
71
72
73


75
75
75
75
85
85

95

102
102
102
105
106
113
115
117

119


129
129
129
129
133

138
143
144


147
147
147
148
149

152
154


156
156
156
165

177



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