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Asia-Pacific
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2011
 
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Study on the Role of Tourism in Socio-economic Development


Author(s): Transport Division (TD)
Economic Sector(s): N/A
ESCAP Reference No.: ST/ESCAP/2478
Division/Office: Transport
Published Date: 2007
Country: {Non-country Specific Publication}
Hard Copy Price: Online Copy Only


A Study on the Role of Tourism in Socio-economic Development is designed to increase understanding of the links between tourism, socio-economic development and poverty reduction. It focuses on identifying and providing examples of appropriate policies that would enhance the role of tourism in development.




 

 

  Page

 

INTRODUCTION 

1

I.

THE IMPORTANCE OF TOURISM IN THE ASIAN AND PACIFIC REGION

4

 

A.

International tourism development

 

 

B.

Intra-regional travel

 

 

C.

Importance of domestic tourism

 

 

D.

Tourism in least developed and island developing countries

 

 

E.

Summary observations

 

II.

THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF TOURISM 

20

III.

THE SOCIAL IMPACT OF TOURISM

32

IV.

ASSESSING THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF TOURISM

37

 

A.

General approaches and methods

 

 

B.

Assessing linkages, leakages and multiplier effects

 

 

C.

Strengthening the knowledge base

 

V.

TOURISM AND TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE

56

VI.

TOURISM AND THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS

74

VII.

THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT

83

 

A.

Tourism ministries

 

 

B.

Tourism plans 

 

 

C.

Empowerment of poor communities, property rights and  development control  

 

 

D.

Legislation and regulations

 

 

E.

Training, capacity-building and certification

 

 

F.

Taxes and levies

 

 

G.

Microfinancing and facilitating market access and linkages

 

 

H.

Marketing

 

VIII.

THE ROLE OF THE PRIVATE SECTOR 

95

IX.

ALLIANCES AND PARTNERSHIPS 

97

 

A.

Regional and sub-regional marketing alliances

 

 

B.

Networks, clusters and ICT

 

X.

IMPLEMENTATION AND MONITORING OF THE PLAN OF ACTION FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC, PHASE II (2006-2012)

103

XI.

CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

105

ANNEXES

1. Tourism satellite account tables 

111

 

2. Monitoring and evaluation elements

 

 

3. Monitoring criteria

 




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