UN Web Site | UN Web Site Locator
Home   Site map   Contact  



About ESCAP Media CenterESCAP MembersProgrammeDocument CenterPublicationsJobs
  Bangkok, Thailand 24 May 2013



   BROWSE ...
by Author
by Type (Category)
by Country
by Economic Sector
by Subject
by Division/Office



Asia-Pacific
Publications Catalogue
2011
 
Publications Available
for Sale
Publications with Full Text Available Online
 
Trade Facilitation in Selected Landlocked Countries in Asia, Studies in Trade and Investment No. 58


Author(s): Trade and Investment Division (TID)
Economic Sector(s): (1) Global, regional and multisectoral economic and social development strategies and policies; (2) Transport, not sector specific; (3) Information and communication technologies; (4) Global trade policies; (5) Trade expansion, trade promotion and export development; (6) Development and transfer of technology
ESCAP Reference No.: ST/ESCAP/2437
Division/Office: Trade and Investment
Published Date: 18 june 2007
Country: {Sub-regional Publication}
Hard Copy Price: US$ 25.00


This study highlights some of the specific challenges and inefficiencies associated with importation, exportation and transit requirements, which are experienced by selected landlocked countries in the Caucasus and Central Asia. Excessive paperwork and procedures, high transport costs, unfavourable regulatory frameworks, insufficient coordination among institutions, inadequate involvement of private sector and lack of transparency in trade and customs procedures can be a stumbling block to integration of these countries into the global economy by impairing their export competitiveness. Part One of the study looks at trade facilitation in Asia Pacific region in general and at the problems, needs and priorities of landlocked developing countries. It also provides policy recommendations to enhance institutional infrastructure of landlocked developing countries for trade facilitation. Part Two provides country case studies on trade facilitation conditions in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, which are based on the findings of the advisory missions UNESCAP undertook during the period of 2003 – 2006.




 
CONTENTS Page
 
Preface
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
iii
iv
viii






I. 






II. 






III.  













PART ONE

TRADE FACILITATION IN SELECTED LANDLOCKED COUNTRIES IN ASIA

Introduction

1.   Background
2.   Importance of trade facilitation for landlocked countries
3.   Rationales
4.   Objectives and structure

Trade facilitation in the Asia-Pacific Region

1.   Definition and scope
2.   Benefits and importance
3.   Components and key stakeholders
4.   Factors influencing trade facilitation development in the region

Policy recommendations to enhance the institutional infrastructure for trade facilitation in the selected landlocked countries

1.   National trade facilitation strategy
2.   Institutional mechanism for trade facilitation
3.   Trade regulatory environment
4.   Trade and customs procedures and documentation
5.   Trade and customs enforcement
6.   Trade finance
7.   Application of ICT/Electronic Trade Documentation System
8.   Strengthening regional and subregional cooperation:
      the role of ESCAP
9.   Conclusion

Annex I

PART TWO

COUNTRY STUDIES


I.     Armenia
II.   Azerbaijan
III.  Kazakhstan
IV.  Kyrgyzstan
V.   Mongolia
VI.  Tajikistan
VII. Uzbekistan






12

12
14
17
18

19

19
21
23
25


29

34
34
37
37
39
40
41

42
44

46






56
78
93
103
122
133
142




Search ESCAP

 
 

You can order UNESCAP Publications through the following link. http://unp.un.org/

 
 







Copyright© 2013 ESCAP | Legal Notice