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Asia-Pacific
Publications Catalogue
2011
 
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Achieving the Health Millennium Development Goals in Asia and the Pacific: Policies and Actions within Health Systems and Beyond


Author(s):   UNESCAP
Economic Sector(s): (1) Health policy and health systems development ; (2) HIV/AIDS
ESCAP Reference No.: ST/ESCAP/2450
Division/Office: Social Development
Published Date: July 2007
Country: {Non-country Specific Publication}
Hard Copy Price: N/A


Enjoying good health, remaining free from disease and having access to health care are basic human rights. The inclusion of health targets in the Millennium Development Goals supports the contention that good health is important for overcoming poverty and achieving the wider goal of socio-economic development. While all MDGs are in some way related to health, three refer specifically to health: (a) Goal 4, reduce child mortality; (b) Goal 5, improve maternal health; and (c) Goal 6, combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases. Despite the significant improvements that have been made in income indicators over the last decade – with most countries in Asia and the Pacific having reduced the number of people below the poverty line (Goal 1, target 1) – large segments of the population in the region continue to be without access to basic services, such as health care, education, clean water or sanitation.




Preface
Acknowledgements
Executive Summary
Acronyms

1. Introduction
2. Status of the ESCAP region in achieving Millennium Development Goals
   4, 5 and 6
    2.1. Goal 4 – Reduce child mortality
    2.2. Goal 5 – Reduce maternal mortality
    2.3. Goal 6 – Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases
3. Obstacles to achieving the health-related Millennium Development Goals
    3.1. Obstacles within health systems 
    3.2. Insufficient spending on health 
    3.3. Undeveloped health-protection systems 
    3.4. Inequitable allocations of health budgets 
    3.5. Poor working conditions and professional prospects 
    3.6. Poor governance and low efficiency in health systems 
    3.7. Weak health information systems 
    3.8. Low levels of capacity at local level in decentralized health systems 
    3.9. Obstacles outside health systems 
    3.10. Exploring the interconnectedness among determinants
4. Addressing the health-related Millennium Development Goals through  
    multisectoral approaches 
    4.1. Strengthening health systems 
    4.2. Promoting equity and inclusion to achieve the health-related 
          Millennium Development Goals 
    4.3. Prioritizing health in pharmaceutical research and trade regimes
5. Conclusions
6. References




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