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Asia-Pacific
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2011
 
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Linking Greater Mekong Subregion Enterprises to International Markets: The Role of Global Value Chains, International Production Networks and Enterprise Clusters. Studies in Trade and Investment No. 59


Author(s): Trade and Investment Division (TID), George Abonyi
Economic Sector(s): (1) Global, regional and multisectoral economic and social development strategies and policies; (2) National development planning; (3) Industry policies and planning; (4) Manufacturing industries; (5) Global trade policies; (6) Trade expansion, trade promotion and export development
ESCAP Reference No.: ST/ESCAP/2439
Division/Office: Trade and Investment
Published Date: 18 May 2007
Country: {Sub-regional Publication}
Hard Copy Price: Free


Global value chains (GVCs) and international production networks (IPNs) are creating an international economy increasingly characterized by fragmented and specialized production dispersed across borders. This can provide opportunities for smaller enterprises to enter into large-scale exports and build new competitive capabilities by concentrating on a few core activities, or to focus on specialized outputs for niche markets on a regional or global scale. This study provides an overview of the development of GVCs and IPNs, and its implication for small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs), and proposes actions to support the participation of enterprises from the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) in GVCs.




 
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Acknowledgements
Abstract
Abbreviations

INTRODUCTION

PRIMER ON GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS AND INTERNATIONAL PRODUCTION NETWORKS

A.   Context: Evolution of international business
B.   Global value chains
C.   International production networks
D.   Types of global value chains/networks
E.   The why of GVCs and IPNs: An organizational perspective
F.   Structure of GVCs: Governing lead firm/supplier relations

CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES SUPPLIERS IN SELECTED GLOBAL AND VALUE CHAINS

A.   Introduction
B.   Agribusiness: Fresh fruit and vegetable GVC
C.   Wood furniture GVC
D.   Apparel GVC
E.   Automobile components GVC

PREPARING SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES FOR COMPETING ON INTERNATIONAL MARKETS

A.   Accessing global markets: Constraints on SMEs
B.   Loosening constraints through business development services
C.   Role of enterprise clusters

SUPPORTING GREATER MEKONG SUBREGION ENTERPRISE PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS THROUGH SUBREGIONAL COOPERATION

A.   Overview
B.   Building on existing GMS cooperation
C.   Agenda for action: GVC-focused GMS cooperation

CONCLUSION

A.   A new perspective
B.   Implication soft development and cooperation

ANNEX

Challenge to organizational strategy: “Match the best or outsource
to the best”

REFERENCES

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