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Asia-Pacific
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2011
 
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Enhancing the competitiveness of SMEs: Subnational innovation systems and technological capacity-building policies


Author(s): Trade and Investment Division (TID)
Economic Sector(s): (1) Global, regional and multisectoral economic and social development strategies and policies; (2) National development planning; (3) Public administration and management; (4) Industry policies and planning; (5) Industrial support services; (6) Telecommunications; (7) Information and communication technologies; (8) Information infrastructure; (9) Education system policy, planning and management; (10) Education programmes; (11) Protection of authors’ rights and neighbouring rights; (12) Development and transfer of technology
ESCAP Reference No.: ST/ESCAP/2435
Division/Office: Trade and Investment
Published Date: 20 February 2007
Country: {Sub-regional Publication}
Hard Copy Price: US$ 99.00


Innovative SMEs play a pivotal role in raising the growth potential of national economies. Even more than large firms, SMEs need to access external sources of information, knowledge, know-how and technologies to build their own innovative capability and to reach their markets. However, most developing countries in the Asia-Pacific region have very fragmented innovation systems and thus their indigenous innovation capacity is very weak. A subnational innovation system (SIS) has been widely recognized as a way to address this issue. A SIS policy focuses on industrial development and enhancing the competitiveness of local enterprises through technology and innovation capacity-building. As part of a project on SIS and technology capacity-building policies, UNESCAP undertook studies on the SIS policy framework and an SME technology capacity-building strategy and organized a regional consultative meeting to discuss such a policy framework. This publication contains two major studies, a number of best practices, case studies and country papers presented at the meeting, and policy recommendations adopted at the meeting.




         CONTENTS Page
 
Abbreviations

PART ONE
vii

1

 










REPORT OF THE REGIONAL CONSULTATIVE MEETING ON SUBNATIONALINNOVATION SYSTEMS AND TECNOLOGY CAPACITY-BUILDING POLICIESTO ENHANCE COMPETITIVENESS OF SMES

I. Organization of the meeting
II. Opening of the session
III. Consideration of issues
IV. Conclusions and recommendations

PART TWO

BACKGROUND PAPERS

PAPER I: STUDY ON SUBNATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM POLICY TO ENHANCE LOCAL SMES COMPETITIVENESS

I. Introduction
II. Subnational innovation system and SME policy implications
III. Status and policy issues of SIS and SMES in the region
IV. A framework of SIS-related SME policies
V. Recommendations
VI. Conclusions

PAPER II: STUDY ON STRATEGY FOR ENHANCING
COMPETITIVENESS OF SMES BASED ON TECHNOLOGY
CAPACITY-BUILDING

I. Introduction
II. Policies, incentives and mechanisms: A review
III. Globalization, technology and competitiveness
IV. Policies and mechanisms in selected countries
V. Key issues and best policies
VI. Strategies, recommendations and conclusions

PART THREE

BENCHMARKING FROM SUCCESSFUL COUNTRIES:
EXPERIENCES, LESSONS AND BEST PRACTICES ON SIS

I.      Prospectives on the technological innovation: Lessons from
Korean experience
II.     Daedeok innopolis strategies for SMES: Its role and mission
within national innovation system
III.    Regional science and technology policy and regional capacity-
building: With focus on knowledge cluster initaitive
IV.    Subnational innovation systems and technology capacity-
building policies: The case of Germany
V.     Promotion strategy for technology-based innovative SMES:
Malaysia' MSC cluster and the MSC technopreneur
development flagship programme
VI.    Subnational innovation systems for regional development
policy and ponderables
VII.  Technology outsourcing and policy instruments for SME
technology capacity-building

PART FOUR

COUNTRY PAPERS

I.      Bangladesh
II.     Cambodia
III.    China
IV.    India
V.     Indonesia
VI.    Lao People's Democratic Rebublic
VII.   Mongolia
VIII.  Myanmar
IX.    Nepal
X.     Republic of Korea
XI.    Thailand
XII.   Uzbekistan
XIII.  Viet Nam

PART FIVE

SPECIAL PRESENTATION OF KOREAN EXPERIENCES ON THE PROMOTION OF SIS AND SME TECHNOLOGICAL CAPABILITY

I.     Enhancing the competitiveness of SMES by fostering RIS:
The Korean case
II.   Innovative SMES and promotion policies in the Republic of Korea
III.  Regional innovation system and techno-park policy in the
Republic of Korea: The Kyeongbuk techno-park case

ANNEXES

I.    Inaugural statements
II.   List of participants
III.  Programme



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