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Asia-Pacific
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2011
 
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Toward an Asian Integrated Transport Network, Monograph Series on Managing Globalization, No. 1 (First Edition)


Author(s): Transport Division (TD)
Economic Sector(s): (1) Transport policies and planning
ESCAP Reference No.: ST/ESCAP/2399
Division/Office: Transport
Published Date: 2005 (First Edition)
Country: {Non-country Specific Publication}
Hard Copy Price: Online Copy Only


Globalization is essentially a “story” of technological change coupled with the development and organization of interacting physical and non-physical networks designed to take advantage of the change. Economies of East and South-East Asia, that managed to participate in the fragmented, international production networks that have emerged since the early 1980s, have benefited much from globalization. A necessary requirement for such participation was efficient connection to an integrated, international transport network. Therefore, the ultimate objective of the development of an Integrated Transport Network that covers all of Asia is to spread the benefits of globalization and consequently to reduce the widening income gaps between coastal and inland areas in Asia. This report (a) defines the scope of the proposed network and lays out a broad vision; (b) brings together in one document all relevant information on the status of Asian transport networks, (c) outlines a potential future development; and (d) provides preliminary policy guidance including the role of governments. It provides a conceptual background to the technical, “bottom-up” work of the ESCAP Secretariat that is carried out on a subregional basis, identify specific corridors, routes and intermodal facilities.




PART ONE: INTRODUCTION

 

I. Background and Objectives

5

A. Background 

 

B. Objective, approach and scope of the study

 

C. Outline of the study

 

 

 

II. Network Integration

10

A. Introduction 

 

B. Integrated transport networks

 

 

 

PART TWO: CONCEPTS AND ISSUES

 

III. Globalization and Infrastructure Networks 

21

A. The East Asian miracle.

 

B. Contribution of networks to globalization

 

C. Conclusion 

 

 

 

IV. Network Infrastructure, Development and Poverty 

24

A. Productivity and long-run growth

 

B. Poverty reduction

 

C. Conclusion

 

 

 

V. General Network Characteristics

28

A. Physical networks

 

B. Non-physical networks

 

C. Linkages

 

D. Externalities and network effects

 

E. Conclusion 

 

 

 

VI. Regionalization and Related Issues in Developing Intercountry Infrastructure Networks

36

A. Regionalization 

 

B. Issues in developing inter-country infrastructures

 

C. Conclusion

 

 

 

VII. Regionalism: Government-Level Regional Cooperation in Infrastructure

40

A. What is regionalism?

 

B. Examples of regional intergovernmental organizations, agreements and programmes.

 

C. Substantive content of regional cooperation in infrastructure, facilities and services

 

D. Which path toward multilateral agreements?

 

E. Key findings of review of regional cooperation in land, maritime and Intermodal transport infrastructure development

 

F. Conclusion

 

 

 

VIII. Systemic Risks arising from Increased Regional Integration

53

A. Introduction

 

B. Types of risk

 

C. Systemic risks

 

D. Conclusion

 

 

 

PART THREE: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCES IN MOVING TOWARD INTEGRATED TRANSPORT SYSTEMS

 

IX. International Experiences in Developing Intermodal Infrastructure and Services

56

A. Intermodal infrastructure and services

 

B. ESCAP projects on subregional integrated transport networks

 

 

 

X. Cross-Border Facilitation and Transit for Landlocked Developing Countries

63

A. Transit transport issues in landlocked and transit developing countries

 

B. Facilitation agreements

 

 

 

PART FOUR: EXTENDING PRODUCTION SYSTEMS TO INLAND SITES IN ASIA

 

XI. International Production Systems and Connectivity of Hinterlands

71

A. The “story”

 

B. Vision

 

C. Remaining gaps

 

 

 

XII. Infrastructure Investment Needs and Financing

76

A. Investment needs

 

B. Financing mechanisms

 

 

 

PART FIVE: POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND WAY FORWARD

 

XIII. Strategies, Programmes and Activities for Consideration

85

A. Introduction 

 

B. Strategies

 

C. Programmes

 

D. Activities

 

 

 

XIV. Selected Institutional Proposals for Consideration

95

 

 

ANNEXES:

 

Annex I: Review of Regional Cooperation in Transport Infrastructure Development in Asia and the Pacific

100

B. Regional cooperation in Asian land transport development

 

C. Regional cooperation in maritime transport development

 

D. Regional cooperation in intermodal transport development

 

 

 

Annex II: Membership of Regional and Subregional Organisations, Agreements and Programmes

117

 

 




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