
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Table C-1. Pacific Regulatory Frameworks Relevant To Convergence2
|
State |
Telecommunications Legislation |
Broadcasting Legislation |
Internet Legislation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cook Islands |
Telecommunications Act 1989 |
Telecommunications Act 1989 |
Telecommunications Act 1989 |
|
Federated States of Micronesia |
FSM Telecommunications Corporation Act, 1981 |
FSM Telecommunications Corporation Act, 1981 |
|
|
Fiji |
Posts and Telecommunications Decree 1989 |
Posts and Telecommunications Decree 1989 |
Posts and Telecommunications Decree 1989 |
|
Kiribati |
Telecommunication Act 1983 |
Telecommunication Act 1983 |
Telecommunication Act 1983 |
|
Marshall Islands |
Radiocommunications Act 1993; Communications Act 1987 and Public Law 1990 – 105 |
Radiocommunications Act 1993; Communications Act 1987 and Public Law 1990 – 105 |
Radiocommunications Act 1993; Communications Act 1987 and Public Law 1990 – 105 |
|
Nauru |
Wireless Telegraphy Act 1974 |
Wireless Telegraphy Act 1974 |
Wireless Telegraphy Act 1974 |
|
Niue |
Communications Act 1989 |
Broadcasting Act 1989 |
Communications Act 1989 |
|
Palau |
|
|
|
|
Papua New Guinea |
Telecommunications Act 1996 |
Telecommunications Act 1996 Radio Spectrum Act 1996 |
Telecommunications Act 1996 |
|
Samoa |
Post Office Act 1972 Telecommunications Act 2005 |
Broadcasting Act 1959 Telecommunications Act 2005 |
Post Office Act 1972 Post and Telecommunications (Internet) Act 1997 |
|
Solomon Islands |
Telecommunications Act 1971 |
Television Act 1995 Broadcasting Act 1989 |
Telecommunications Act 1971 |
|
Tonga |
Tonga Telecommunications Commission Act 1984 |
Broadcasting Act 1989 Radio Communications Act 1983 |
Tonga Telecommunications Commission Act 1984 |
|
Tuvalu |
Telecommunications Ordinance 1979; Tuvalu Telecommunications Corporation Act 1993; Tuvalu Media Corporation Act 2000 |
Telecommunications Ordinance 1979; Tuvalu Telecommunications Corporation Act 1993; ; Tuvalu Media Corporation Act 2000 |
Telecommunications Ordinance 1979 Tuvalu Telecommunications Corporation Act 1993 |
|
Vanuatu |
Telecommunications Act 1989 |
Broadcasting and Television Act 1992 |
Telecommunications Act 1989 |
Table C-2. Pacific Regional Satellite And Cable Coverage3
|
Earth Stations |
InmarSat 178E |
Iridium |
IntelSat 174E |
IntelSat 177E (Failed) |
IntelSat 180 |
USPnet |
Submarine cable |
|
|
Cook Is. |
Std.B,D1 |
|
• |
• |
|
• |
• |
|
|
Fiji |
Std.A |
•? |
• |
• |
• |
• |
Hub |
• |
|
French Polynesia |
• |
|
• |
• |
|
• |
|
|
|
Kiribati |
Std.B,F1 |
|
• |
• |
|
• |
• |
|
|
MarshallIs. |
Std.A,B |
|
• |
• |
|
• |
• |
Building |
|
Micronesia |
Std.A,B |
• |
• |
• |
Building |
|||
|
Nauru |
Std.B |
|
• |
• |
|
• |
• |
|
|
Niue |
Std.B |
•? |
• |
• |
|
• |
• |
|
|
Palau |
Std.B |
|
• |
• |
|
• |
|
Domestic |
|
PNG |
Std.A |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
||
|
Samoa |
Std.A |
|
• |
• |
|
• |
Mini-Hub |
|
|
SolomonIs. |
Std.B |
|
• |
• |
|
• |
• |
|
|
Tokelau |
Std.F1 |
|
• |
• |
|
• |
• |
|
|
Tonga |
Std.F3 |
|
• |
• |
|
• |
• |
|
|
Tuvalu |
• |
•? |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
|
|
Vanuatu |
Std.A |
|
• |
• |
|
• |
Mini-Hub |
|
|
Aust |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
|
• |
|
NZ |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
|
• |
Source: Pacific Island Forum Secretariat, 1998 (edited by ESCAP, 2006). This table is particularly at risk of being out of date, but uses best available data, and has been submitted to the Pacific Islands Telecommunications Association, and the Pacific Island Forum Secretariat, among others, for review – with these results.
Table C-3. Pacific Domestic Communications Services4
|
|
Telex |
HF/VHF |
Paging |
Cellular |
Microwave |
Local TV |
Local Radio |
Internet |
|
AmSamoa |
GSM |
• |
• |
• |
||||
|
Cook Is |
• |
• |
• |
GSM |
• |
• |
• |
|
|
Fij |
• |
• |
• |
GSM |
• |
• |
• |
• |
|
FSM |
• |
• |
GSM |
• |
• |
• |
||
|
Kiribati |
• |
• |
GSM |
• |
• |
• |
• |
|
|
Marshall |
• |
• |
AMPS |
• |
• |
• |
||
|
Nauru |
• |
• |
AMPS |
• |
• |
• |
• |
|
|
Niue |
• |
• |
AMPS |
• |
• |
• |
• |
|
|
Palau |
• |
• |
GSM |
• |
• |
• |
• |
|
|
Samoa |
• |
• |
• |
AMPS |
• |
• |
• |
• |
|
Solomon |
• |
• |
• |
GSM |
• |
• |
• |
|
|
Tokelau |
• |
• |
• |
|||||
|
Tonga |
• |
• |
GSM |
• |
• |
• |
• |
|
|
Tuvalu |
• |
• |
• |
|||||
|
Vanuatu |
• |
• |
• |
GSM |
• |
• |
• |
• |
|
Aust |
• |
• |
• |
GSM |
• |
• |
• |
• |
|
NZ |
• |
• |
• |
GSM |
• |
• |
• |
• |
|
PNG |
• |
• |
• |
GSM |
• |
• |
• |
• |
Source: Pacific Island Forum Secretariat, updated by ESCAP Secretariat (2006). This table is particularly at risk of being out of date, but uses best available data, and has been submitted to the Pacific Islands Telecommunications Association, and the Pacific Island Forum Secretariat, among others, for review – with these results.
Table C-4 Laws and Regulations: Oceania
Table C-5 Level of Competition: Oceania
Table C-6: Status of fixed-line operators: Oceania
The ITU ICT Eye is the source of the Tables.C-4, C-5 and C-6. Since they are regularly updated, it is better to refer directly to the sources.
Table C-7. Root-Zone Whois Information
The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is the body responsible for coordinating some of the key elements that keep the Internet running smoothly.
The source of Table C-7, Root-Zone Whois Information, is the IANA Root Zone Database. In order to get the most up-to-date information, please consult the original source.
1 Note: This table is particularly at risk of being out of date, but uses best available data, and has been submitted to the Pacific Islands Telecommunications Association, and the Pacific Island Forum Secretariat, among others, for review – with these results.