BANGKOK
   
     

Basic Facts | Key Statistics | Population by age group & sex

In the midst of dynamic modern growth, Bangkok miraculously manages to preserve its cultural heritage to a marked degree.  The soaring roofs and gleaming spires of the Grand Palace and the city’s many historic temples – Temple of the Emerald Buddha,  Temple of Dawn and other evocative shrines – present the visitor with a picture of medieval Oriental wonder; the very stuff of Eastern fairytales.  And contained within Bangkok’s monuments and sights are treasures of the nation’s artistic and cultural endeavor that typify the land and the people.

The influence of the past and the enduring threads of the social fabric are not limited to the static.  They continue to pervade daily life.  Files of saffron-robed monks making their early morning alms round, for example, present an image unaltered in essentials by the passing of time.  Today’s backdrop of high-rise buildings serves only to emphasize the exotic and timeless scene, while the city draws definition from it.

Indeed, there is much to discover, and in addition to the city’s most famous monuments there are numerous less known sights of great interest.  The Chapel of the Emerald Buddha, which enshrines the national palladium, right tops the sightseeing list, but Bangkok numbers more than 400 temples, many of which have their own fascination.

A similar selection can be made with museums.  The National Museum is excellent and comprehensive, but as impressive in their own way are the Jim Thompson House, Vimanmek Mansion and Suan Pakkad Palace, all of which house fine art collections within noteworthy settings.

Not least, cruising the Chao Phraya river and the remaining canals which once made Bangkok and the “Venice of the East” offers a glimpse of traditional riverine lifestyles, affording insights into the history and character of this wondrous city. 

 

Key statistics of population and households of Bangkok
(From Population and Housing Census 2000)

Items

   
Demographic characteristics    
          Total population (’000) 6,355.1
          Sex ratio (Males per 100 females) 90.1
          Median age 29.8
          Population by age group

    

              0-14 years (%) 17.5
             15-59 years (%) 74.6
            60 years and over (%) 7.9
         Age dependency ratio (per 100 adults 15-59 years)

    

            Total 34.1
            0-14 years 23.5
            60 years and over 10.6
         Singulate mean age at first marriage (SMAM)

    

             Males 29.2
             Females 27.0
          Thai nationality (%) 99.0
          Buddhism (%) 94.5
          Minority population

   

             Muslims (%)  4.1
            Christianity (%) 1.0
            Population speaking English (%) 0.7
            Population speaking hill tribe languages (%) 0.1
           Population speaking Japanese language (%) 0.1
Education

   

          Average years of education attainment of population  
          aged 15 years and over
9.7
          Population aged 6-24 years not attending school (%) 35.3
Employment characteristics of population aged 15 years and over

     

          During last year industry

   

               Population in the agricultural sectors (%) 1.5
          Work status (%)

   

               Employers 4.4
               Own account worker 17.9
               Employees 70.3
               Unpaid family workers 7.2
               Members of producers’ cooperatives 0.2
Fertility

    

           Mean number of children ever born (per ever married 
           woman 15- 49 years)
1.51

           Mean number of children still living (per ever married
           woman 15-49 years)

1.49
Migration

    

          Five-year migration (1995-2000)

   

               Population who migrated within previous 5 years (%) 8.6
          Lifetime migration

       

              Population who were nor living in province of birth (%) 37.3
Housing characteristics

   

          Average household size 3.6
          Female headed households (%) 32.6

 

Population of Bangkok by age group and sex

 

      Population

      Percentage

Age group Total

Males

Females Total

Males

Females
Total

6,355,144

3,011,711 3,343,433 100.0 100.0 100.0
0-4 350,933 180,582 170,351 5.5 6.0 5.1
5-9 375,712 192,683 183,029 5.9 6.4 5.5
10-14 386,419 195,848 190,571 6.1 6.5 5.7
15-19 538,249 259,162 279,087 8.5 8.6 8.3
20-24 759,050 356,006 403,044 11.9 11.8 12.1
25-29 732,046 341,976 390,070 11.5 11.4 11.7
30-34 674,260 315,804 358,456 10.6 10.5 10.7
35-39 598,285 279,834 318,451 9.4 9.3 9.5
40-44 525,381 245,980 279,401 8.3 8.2 8.4
45-49 401,767 187,561 214,206 6.3 6.2 6.4
50-54 298,973 141,423 157,550 4.7 4.7 4.7
55-59 209,580 98,126 111,454 3.3 3.3 3.3
60-64 179,635 81,614 98,021 2.8 2.7 2.9
65-69 125,765 54,978 70,787 2.0 1.8 2.1
70-74 94,301 40,212 54,089 1.5 1.3 1.6
75-79 49,886 20,706 29,180 0.8 0.7 0.9
80-84 31,419 11,489 19,930 0.5 0.4 0.6
85 and over 23,483 7,727 15,756 0.4 0.3 0.5

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