Date:
July 26, 1993
Source:
Congress of the Philippines
Subject:
An Act prohibiting the
employment of children below 15 years of age in public and private undertakings,
amending for this purpose Section 12, Article VIII of R.A. 7610
AN ACT PROHIBITING THE
EMPLOYMENT OF CHILDREN BELOW 15 YEARS OF AGE IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE UNDERTAKING,
AMENDING FOR THIS PURPOSE SECTION 12, ARTICLE VIII OF R.A. 7610.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representative of
the Philippines in Congress assembled:
Section 1. Section 12, Article VIII of R.A. No. 7610
otherwise known as the "Special Protection of Children Against Child Abuse,
Exploitation and Discrimination Act" is hereby amended to read as follows:
Section 12.
Employment of children. Children below fifteen
(15) years of age shall not be employed except:
-
When a child works directly under the sole responsibility of
his parents or legal guardian and where only members of the employer’s family
are employed: Provided, however, that his employment neither endangers his life,
safety, health and morale, nor impairs his normal development: Provided,
further, that the parent or legal guardian shall provide the said minor child
with the prescribed primary and/or secondary education or;
-
Where a child’s employment or participation in public
entertainment or information through cinema, theater, radio or television is
essential: Provided, the employment contract is concluded by the child’s
parents or legal guardian with the express agreement of the child concerned, if
possible, and the approval of the Department of Labor and Employment; and
Provided, that the following requirement in all instances are strictly complied
with:
-
The employer shall ensure the protection, health, safety,
morals and normal development of the child;
-
The employer shall institute measures to prevent the
child’s exploitation or discrimination taking into account the system and
level of remuneration, and the duration and arrangement of working time; and
-
The employer shall formulate and implement, subject to the
approval and supervision of competent authorities, a continuing program for
training and skills acquisition of the child.
In the above exceptional cases where any such child may be
employed, the employer shall first secure for engaging such child a work permit
from the Department of Labor and Employment which shall ensure observance of the
above requirements.
The Department of Labor and Employment shall promulgate rules
and regulations necessary for the effective implementation of this Section.
Section 2. All laws, decrees, executive orders, rules and
regulations or part thereof contrary to or inconsistent with this Act are hereby
modified or repealed accordingly.
Section 3. This Act shall take effect after its complete
publication in the Official Gazette and in at least two (2) national newspapers
of general circulation, which ever comes earlier.