Integrating Environmental Considerations into the Economic Decision-Making Process
Modalities for environmental assessments
East and Southeast AsiaChina (Shanghai) Index
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MODALITIES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT: URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN SHANGHAI

CONTENTS

I. URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENT PROBLEMS
  1. Urban expansion by settlement expansion and road building 
  2. The formation of an international metropolis 
  3. Heavy industrialization: the changes of city functions 
  4. The adjustment of urban development 
  5. Suburbanization Shanghai 
  6. The century-spanning blueprint of Shanghai city 
II. THE ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SYSTEM IN SHANGHAI-
  1. Institutional setup 
  2. The network of environmental monitoring 
  3. Quality control on monitoring data 
  4. Data handling 
  5. Research and training 
  6. Legislation and enforcement of statutes 
III. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND URBAN PLANNING
  1. Environmental quality in Shanghai 
  2. Urban comprehensive environmental control 
  3. Survey on automobile exhaust gas emissions and study on control strategies in Shanghai 
  4. Land use in Shanghai 
  5. Adjustment of industrial allocation and control of urban environment 
  6. The comprehensive environmental harnessing of the Suzhou River 
  7. The urban afforestation and environment 
  8. Shanghai Sanitation Information System 
IV. PROTECTION OF REGIONAL NATURAL ENVIRONMENT
  1. Sea level rise and ground base subsidence 
  2. Flood prevention and water resources protection in Tai Lake 
V. INFORMATION SYSTEM
  1. Information resource 
VI. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING: A NECESSITY FOR AN EMERGING ECONOMIC CENTRE IN THE 21ST CENTURY 
  1. Shanghai in the 21st century 
  2. Environmental protection: key to sustainable development 
  3. Implementing sustainable development, prompting healthy urbanization 
  4. Towards sustainability 
References
Tables
  1. The monitoring sites of surface water in Shanghai 
  2. Methods of sampling and analysis in monitoring the basic variables of air quality 
  3. The architecture of environmental regulations in Shanghai 
  4. TNPI grade standard 
  5. Objectives of functional zoning of water environment 
  6. Objectives of functional zoning of air environment 
  7. Objectives of noise reduction 
  8. The index system of urban comprehensive environment control 
  9. Indices indicating the degree of coordinated development between socio-economy and environment between Shanghai and other major cities of the world 
  10. Current and planned indices indicating the coordination of social, economic and environmental development 
  11. Measures and their investment for water environmental harnessing in Shanghai, 1995-2000 
  12. Measures and their investment for air environmental harnessing in Shanghai, 1995-2000 
  13. Measures and their investment for disposal of solid waste in Shanghai, 1995-2000 
  14. Measures and their investment for reducing noise in Shanghai, 1995-2000 
  15. Investment in urban infrastructure construction in Shanghai, 1995-2000 
  16. Investment for removal of factories inside the city, 1995-2000 
  17. Investment for afforestation, 1995-2000 
  18. The emission volume and contribution by urban fixed pollutant sources and automobile exhaust gas 
  19. Summary of the water environmental harnessing of various segments of the Suzhou River 
  20. The environmental controlling aim of surface water of the Suzhou River 
  21. The green coverage of major cities of the world 
  22. The change in green coverage of typical units in Huashan Road 
  23. Ground base subsidence in Shanghai 
  24. Influences upon the defence standard of floodwalls in Shanghai by sea level rise and ground level subsidence 
  25. The status of the drainage system in Shanghai 
Figures
  1. Expansion of settlements in Shanghai 
  2. Cross-boundary road-building by the International Settlement 
  3. Ratio of light industry vs. heavy industry in Shanghai 
  4. Evolution of the industrial structure of Shanghai 
  5. The ring structure of industrial allocation in Shanghai 
  6. Spatial variation of industrial economy in Shanghai 
  7. Urban expansion of Shanghai central city 
  8. The urban system planned for the 21st century 
  9. Functional zones in Pudong New Area 
  10. Plan model of Lujiazui Financial and Trade Zone 
  11. Institutional framework of SEPB 
  12. Shanghai Coordinating Meeting on UECH 
  13. Sketch map of air monitoring stations in urban area of Shanghai 
  14. Sketch map of air monitoring sites in the suburbs of Shanghai 
  15. The yearly variation of main variables of water quality in the Dianshan Lake 
  16. Comparison of DO at each section in the Huangpu River 
  17. Comparison of nitrogen ammonia at each section in the Huangpu River 
  18. Comparison of BOD5 at each section of the Suzhou River 
  19. Comparison of nitrogen ammonia at each section of the Suzhou River 
  20. Variation of different variables at Wuning Road Bridge section in the Suzhou River 
  21. The yearly variation in the annual SO2 concentration in Shanghai 
  22. The yearly variation in the annual daily NOx concentration in Shanghai 
  23. The spatial variation of TSP concentration in Shanghai in 1994 
  24. The yearly variation of dustfall volume in Shanghai 
  25. Acid rain in Shanghai 
  26. Air pollution load coefficient in Shanghai urban area 
  27. The average equivalent sound levels 
  28. Comparison of ambient noise in recent years 
  29. Comparison of high air ambient noise in recent years 
  30. Comparison of traffic noise in recent years 
  31. Industrial wastewater in Shanghai 
  32. Household refuse in Shanghai 
  33. Growth of investment in urban infrastructure in Shanghai 
  34. The heat island effect in Shanghai 
  35. The research framework for control strategies for urban automobiles exhaust pollution in Shanghai 
  36. The land use structure in the whole city 
  37. The land use structure in the central city 
  38. The land use structure in the four suburban districts 
  39. The land use structure in the six suburban counties 
  40. The spatial structure of land use in Shanghai central city 
  41. The land use in Shanghai central city 
  42. The land use structure in Pudong New Area 
  43. Spatial difference between different land uses 
  44. Land use changes in the original urban area in Pudong New Area 
  45. Land use changes in the original suburbs in Pudong New Area 
  46. General land use change in Pudong New Area 
  47. Urbanization classes in Pudong New Area  
  48. The industrial economic position of 70 industrial blocks of the middle ring district of Shanghai (1987) 
  49. The spatial variation of the annual daily concentration of sulphur dioxide in the urban area in 1994 
  50. The spatial variation of the annual daily concentration of sulphur dioxide in the urban area in 1986 
  51. The spatial variation of the annual daily concentration of NOx in the urban area in 1994 
  52. The spatial variation of the annual daily concentration of NOx in the urban area in 1986 
  53. The spatial variation of the dustfall concentration in the urban area in 1994 
  54. The spatial variation of the dustfall concentration in the urban area in 1986 
  55. The current situation of Shanghai green coverage 
  56. The GIS-based Shanghai Sanitation Information System 
  57. The distribution of public toilets in Huangpu and the coverage within 250m 
  58. Indexing through the inquiry mode 
  59. A sketch map of the reconsolidated floodwalls in Shanghai urban areas 
  60. The ten key projects in the Tai Lake area 
  61. Investment in urban infrastructure in Shanghai 
  62. Afforestation in Shanghai 
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