III. ENVIRONMENT MONITORING AND URBAN PLANNING
[ III-A | III-B
| III-C | III-D | III-E
| III-F | III-G | III-H
]
B. Urban comprehensive environmental harnessing
[ B | B-1
| B-2 | B-3 | B-4
]
3. Measures planned for the urban comprehensive environment harnessing
in Shanghai
To achieve the goals of urban comprehensive environment harnessing or control,
a series of detailed measures are formulated taking into account the benefits
of the economy, society and environment, the risks and possibilities of
techniques, and the volume and duration of investment.
(a) Measures planned for water environmental harnessing
Table 11. Measures and their investment for water
environmental harnessing in Shanghai, 1995-2000
|
Category |
Measures |
Investment |
|
Water supply and protection of water source |
Project phase II of transferring source water from the upper reaches of the Huangpu River |
17.70 |
|
Chenhang Reservoir Project as part of the establishment of the 2nd source water base along the Yangtze River |
5.91 |
|
Qingcaosha. Reservoir Project as part of the establishment of the 2nd source water base along the Yangtze River* |
42.00 |
|
Protection of water source along the upper reaches of the Huangpu River |
15.00 |
|
Protection of first grade water sources |
8.40 |
|
Sewage project and its associated items |
Associated items of Shanghai Sewage Project Phase I |
10.00 |
|
Shanghai Sewage Project phase II |
32.00 |
|
Sewage project in Wusong |
3.99 |
|
Second class wastewater treatment plant at Zhuyuan |
3.39 |
|
Second class wastewater treatment plant it Shidongkou |
4.00 |
|
Second class wastewater treatment plant at Bailonggang |
9.99 |
|
Second class wastewater treatment plant at Wusong |
0.99 |
|
Harnessing of pollution sources |
Wastewater treatment plants for suburban counties |
3.50 |
|
Second class wastewater treatment plants for newly-built residential quarters along the urban fringe* |
0.04 |
|
Second class wastewater treatment plants for newly-built industrial zones* |
6.00 |
|
On-site treatment of wastewater from special industries |
5.40 |
|
Livestock pollution treatment in the upper reaches of the Huangpu River |
0.26 |
|
Livestock pollution treatment of the whole city |
2.00 |
|
Water saving technologies |
Application of dry technique in reducing the industrial water consumption* |
0.80 |
|
Application of irrigation techniques in reducing the agricultural water consumption* |
0.78 |
|
Development and extension of eco-agriculture* |
1.86 |
|
Water saving techniques in domestic water consumption |
1.00 |
|
Other water pollution protection projects |
Storage and process of rainstorm run-off |
0.57 |
|
Wash away the floor silt by clean water in the inner Jiading rivers* |
0.66 |
|
Wash away the floor silt by clean water in the rivers of Pudong |
0.00^ |
|
Renovation of sewage pipelines currently in use |
0.99 |
|
Diversion of clean and dirty water in sewage system in newly-built residential quarters* |
0.02 |
|
Comprehensive harnessing of urban river courses* |
1.00 |
Investment unit: in 100 million Yuan
* indicates that project will extend to after 2000
^ indicates that project is optional, no detailed investment
(b) Measures planned air environmental harnessing
Table 12. Measures and their investment for air environmental
harnessing in Shanghai, 1995- 2000
|
|
Measures |
Investment |
|
Application of district heating in reducing small and middle pollutant sources |
Extension of heat supply network of Nanshi power plant |
7.50 |
|
Extension of heat supply network of Yangpu power plant |
7.50 |
|
District heating network in Changfeng |
2.50 |
|
District heating network in Jinqiao |
1.50 |
|
District heating network in Zhangjiang |
1.00 |
|
District heating network in Lujiazui |
1.00 |
|
District heating network in Taopu |
2.50 |
|
Heat supply network of Wujing power plant |
2.00 |
|
District hating and cooling network for CBD |
1.50 |
|
Other district beating networks* |
6.00 |
|
Adjustment fuel structure, introduction of clean energy |
Substitution of coal with oil in Yangpu power plant |
1.50 |
|
Substitution of coal with oil in Nanshi power plant |
1.50 |
|
Building a moulded coal plant with 100,000 tons annual Output |
0.20 |
|
Substitution of coal with oil for industrial boiler* |
6.00 |
|
Improvement of industrial furnaces and kilns* |
0.30 |
|
Building coal gas plant at Shidongkou |
18.00 |
|
Eilf liquefied gas plant |
0.50 |
|
Natural gas pipelines for East China Sea Oil Fields |
52.98 |
|
Household Energy saving technologies |
0.50 |
|
Desulphurization in power plants |
Desulphurization project in Waigaoqiao power plant |
15.00 |
|
Desulphurization project in Shidongkou power plant |
15.00 |
|
Desulphurization project in Zhabei power plant |
10.00 |
|
Control of automobile exhaust gas and other waste gas |
Control of process emission* |
0.78 |
|
Technologies and extension for automobile exhaust gas control |
1.98 |
|
Development and extension of non-lead gas |
10.00 |
|
Harnessing of -industrial smoke and dust |
5.50 |
|
Control techniques for reducing the dusting raised by construction |
0.09 |
|
Other projects |
Introduction of power supply from outside Shanghai* |
|
|
Research on the substitution of Freon and concerning equipment renewal |
2.00 |
|
Reduction of CO2 |
5.00 |
Investment unit: in 100 million Yuan
* indicates that the project will extend to after 2000
(c) Measures planned for disposal of solid waste
Table 13. Measures and their investment for disposal
of solid waste in Shanghai, 1995-2000
|
|
Measures |
Investment |
|
Disposal of urban solid waste |
Three garbage burning plants with 1000 tons/day disposal capacity each (one in Pudong) |
18 |
|
Improving the collecting and transferring system of urban garbage |
8 |
|
Improving urban night soil disposal system |
17 |
|
Establishing disposal sites for industrial solid waste and constructional residue |
3 |
|
Management of hazardous waste |
Disposal site for hazardous waste (capacity 20,000 tons/y)* |
0.041 |
|
Building plant for burning hazardous waste by using cement kilns (capacity 30,000 tons/y)* |
0.19 |
|
Building plant for recycling hazardous wage including electroplating residue and cyanide residue (capacity 30,000 tons/y) |
0.11 |
Investment unit: in 100 million Yuan
* indicates that the project will extend to after 2000
(d) Measures planned for controlling noise environment
Table 14. Measures and their investment for reducing
noise in Shanghai, 1995-2000
|
Measures |
Investment |
|
Sound barriers along roads* |
2 |
|
Harnessing fixed noise source* |
2.1 |
Investment unit: in 100 million Yuan
* indicates that the project will extend to after 2000
(e) Urban infrastructure construction
Table 15. Investment in urban infrastructure construction
in Shanghai, 1995-2000
|
Items |
Investment |
|
Yan'an Viaduct |
65 |
|
Outer Ring Road* |
171.42 |
|
Subway No.2* |
85.74 |
|
Light rails in Pudong |
60 |
Investment unit: in 100 million Yuan
* indicates that the project will extend to after 2000
(f) Removal of factories inside the city
Table 16. Investment for removal of factories inside
the city, 1995-2000>
|
Items |
Investment |
|
Removal of warehouses inside the Inner Ring Road |
0.06 |
|
Removal of factories inside the Inner Ring Road |
12.00 |
Investment unit: in 100 million Yuan
(g) Improving the ecological environment
Table 17. Investment for afforestation, 1995-2000
|
Items |
Investment |
|
Urban parks |
15.06 |
|
Other urban green projects |
30.06 |
Investment unit: in 100 million Yuan
|
