Integrating Environmental Considerations into the Economic Decision-Making Process
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South AsiaBangladesh (flood control) Index
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III. INTEGRATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS INTO DECISION- MAKING FOR FLOOD LOSS REDUCTION

[ III-A | III-B | III-C | III-D | III-E | III-F | III-G ]

G. Decision-making procedure for integration of projects into development planning

[ G-1 | G-2 | G-3 | G-4 | G-5 | G-6 ]

3. Procedural requirements for project approval

Procedural requirements for the processing and approval of water sector projects are the same as those of other development projects. Delegation of authority however varies depending on the nature and cost involvement. The sponsoring agencies (BWDB, LGED) formulate projects and submit to respective ministries for processing and approval. Initially a PCP has to be prepared by the sponsoring agency. The respective ministries send the PCP to the PC for approval. Once approval of the PCP is received then the project is formulated in a government authorized project proforma for approval by the Departmental Project Evaluation Committee. It is also mandatory for the sponsoring ministry to send copies of the PCP to other concerned ministries/divisions/agencies for their comments after sending the PCP to the PC. 

The Planning Ministry is authorized to approve all development projects costing up to Tk.100 million. If the project cost exceeds Tk. 100 million then it is sent to the Executive Committee of National Economic Council (ECNEC) for approval. Decision-making modalities along with time frames have been shown separately for two categories of projects (up to Tk. 100 million and over Tk. 100 million) in Tables 17 and 18. 

Table 17. Decision-making modality of processing development (investment) projects costing up to Taka 100 million 
Activity by step Ministry/Division/ 

Agency Responsible

Time frame
Preparation of PCP for submission to the PC for approval and to other relevant ministries/divisions for comments Sponsoring 

Ministry/division

_
Sending comments of the relevant ministries/divisions on the PCP to the concerned sector/wing of the PC Ministry/division relevant to the Project Within 15 days from the date of receiving the PCP from the sponsoring ministry
Processing of the PCP by the PC for onward transmission to the Planning Division Concerned 

Sector/wing of the PC

Maximum within 30 days after receiving the PCP from the sponsoring ministry/division
Placing the PCP before the Planning Minister Planning Division Within 15-30 days after receiving the PCP from the concerned sector/wing of the PC
Formulation of PP for approval through DSPEC of the sponsoring ministry/ division Sponsoring 

Ministry/division

Within 30 days (in special cases 45 days) after receiving approval of the Planning Minister on PCP
Project Implementation Sponsoring 

Ministry/division/ 

Agency

Stipulated project period
Since water sector projects (mostly large and medium) are implemented in Bangladesh with the support of external funding, the procedure for their processing differs to some extent to that for other development projects. The procedure for approval of technical assistance (TA) projects (projects involving external funding) formulated in a technical assistance project proforma (TAPP) is briefly discussed below.  

i) The Departmental Special Project Evaluation Committee (DSPEC) is the competent authority to consider and recommend a TA project for approval of the minister of the concerned ministry/division where the cost does not exceed Tk.10 million. After the approval of a TA project, the ministry/division concerned shall send copies of the approved TAPP to the sector division of the PC and the External Resources Division (ERD) for necessary action. However, any TA project which leads to or may lead to capital investment must be approved by the Special Project Evaluation Committee (SPEC) of PC irrespective of its cost, even if it is less than Tk.10 million.  

ii) TA projects costing above Tk.10 million will be submitted to the Minister for Planning for approval with recommendations of SPEC of PC.  

iii) Where the DSPEC/SPEC has determined that revisions to the TAPP are necessary before approval of the TAPP can be finalized, such revisions should normally be carried out and the TAPP resubmitted within a two weeks period.  

iv) Should, under special circumstances, finalization of TA negotiation with a Development Partner become essential before the TAPP can be processed for approval, an "Anticipatory approval" of such a proposal may be accorded by the concerned minister as per the approval limits set out in sections (a) and (b) above. Such approval will be subject to post-facto confirmation in a subsequent meeting of SPEC/DSPEC within three months.  

v) In case of TA Projects which will be implemented/executed by a sector division of the PC, or any agency under control thereof, a member other than the one concerned with the sector sponsoring the project(s) shall be the Chairman of the SPEC.  

vi) Projects that require submission to the SPEC need not be considered by the DSPEC. The DSPEC/SPEC will ensure that overlapping and duplication of similar activities through other TA projects under execution is avoided and that the projects are in conformity with the plan objectives and sectoral development programmes and strategies.  

Table 18 Decision-making modality of processing development (investment) projects costing over Taka 100 million 
Activity by step Ministry/Division/ 

Agency Responsible

Time frame
Preparation of PCP and sending to PC for necessary processing for approval as well as to other relevant ministries/divisions for comments Sponsoring 

Ministry/division

_
Sending comments of the concerned ministries/divisions on the PCP to the concerned sector/wing of the PC Concerned 

Ministries/division

Within 15 days from the date of receiving the PCP from the sponsoring ministry/division
Processing of the PCP by the PC for onward transmission to the Planning Division Concerned 

Sector/wing of the PC

Maximum within 30 days after receiving the PCP from the ministry/division
Placing the PCP before the ECNEC for approval Planning Division Within 15-30 days after receiving the PCP from the concerned sector/wing of the PC
Formulation of PP and according approval through DSPEC Sponsoring 

Ministry/division

Within 30 days (in special cases 45 days) after receiving approval on PCP by the ECNEC
Project Implementation Sponsoring 

Ministry/division/ 

agency

Stipulated project period
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